12.In a school some trouble was caused by the students.They are very naughty and didn't obey the school rules.They often fought with each other and they didn't forgive each other.One day a new teacher came to this school.When he heard that,he came up with a good idea.
He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.For every person they didn't want to forgive in their lives,they chose a potato,wrote the person's name on it,and put it in the plastic bag.
Some of their bags were very heavy.They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week.They would put it beside their bed at night,on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus,and next to their desk at school.Days of carrying the bags around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds.*And they had to pay attention to it all the time so they didn't forget it or leave it in embarrassing (令人難堪的) places.As time passed by,the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty.
Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people,and it clearly is for ourselves!*If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts,we will have to carry them around all our lives.After that,the students got on well with each other and didn't fight anymore.Learn to forgive (原諒),and you will be happier at the same time.
41.The new teacher asked the students to bringDto school.
A.a(chǎn) clear plastic bag of potatoes
B.a(chǎn) clear plastic bag and a potato
C.some clear plastic bags of potatoes
D.a(chǎn) clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes
42.They wrote the person's name on the potato,whoB.
A.they liked
B.they didn't forgive
C.hated them
D.liked them
43.The underlined word"tolerance"meansB
A.感恩
B.寬容
C.仇恨
D.憎恨
44.From this passage we can know thatA.
A.we should learn to forgive
B.we should know something about potatoes
C.we shouldn't use plastic bags
D.we should take potatoes to school
45.Which of following is NOT true?D
A.Tolerance is a gift for other people and ourselves.
B.Carrying a bag of potatoes made the students embarrassed.
C.The students had to take bags of potatoes with them everywhere.
D.The students had to take bags of potatoes with them for about two weeks.
分析 這篇短文中聰明的老師讓學生把自己對其他人的仇恨化為一個個的土豆,從而讓學生們意識到每天攜帶者這些仇恨時多么重的一項負擔.以此讓學生們認識到了學會寬容,你才會過的更快樂.
解答 答案:41.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段He told each of his students to bring a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.他告訴每個人他的學生帶來一個透明的塑膠袋和一袋土豆去上學.可知新老師要求學生帶一個透明的塑膠袋和一袋土豆去上學.故選D.
42.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段For every person they didn't want to forgive in their lives,they chose a potato,wrote the person's name on it.每個人在他們的生活,他們不想原諒,他們選擇了一個土豆,寫上這個人的名字.可知在土豆上寫上不能原諒的人的名字.故選B.
43.B 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)As time passed by,the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty.Too often we think of tolerance as a gift to other people,and it clearly is for ourselves!*If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts,we will have to carry them around all our lives.隨著時間的推移,土豆壞了,聞起來很惡心.我們常常認為寬容是給別人的禮物,顯然是為了我們自己!如果我們選擇保留我們的悲傷和仇恨(仇恨)在我們心中,我們會帶著我們所有人的生活.可知此處指的是寬容的意思,故選B.
44.A 細節(jié)理解題.:根據(jù)最后一段Learn to forgive,and you will be happier at the same time.學會寬恕,同時你將會是快樂的.可知我們應該學會原諒.故選A.
45.D 細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week.然后他們被告知要攜帶這個包在一周內(nèi)帶他們到任何地方.可知學生們不得不采取袋土豆與他們在一起兩個星期.是不對的.故選D.
點評 注意多讀幾遍,不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義,能把握文章大意就行.然后帶著問題閱讀短文,一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案.