【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的AB、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables________two pieces of read. Of course, there are________different types of sandwiches. And people in________countries have their own ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and________butter on bread. Americans like to________vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are________with eggs and mayonnaise.

________are sandwiches so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so_______to carry and eat. In a________, one can even eat a sandwich while walking-much harder to do with a bowl of soup!

Surprisingly, people once________the common sandwich a luxury(奢侈). The snack was________after the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich, who was from a________British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler(賭博者). He didn't want to________the poker table to eat a meal, ________he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat________getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling.

1A.onB.betweenC.behindD.under

2A.thousands ofB.many ofC.hundredD.much

3A.largeB.northernC.differentD.developed

4A.manyB.someC.a lotD.a few

5A.cutB.cookC.growD.put

6A.pulledB.formedC.filledD.painted

7A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

8A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.tough

9A.showB.rushC.meetingD.rest

10A.namedB.calledC.consideredD.warned

11A.namedB.givenC.inventedD.discovered

12A.bigB.richC.smallD.poor

13A.leaveB.comeC.goD.take

14A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

15A.withoutB.byC.withD.for

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5D

6C

7C

8A

9B

10C

11A

12B

13A

14B

15A

【解析】

本文主要講述了三明治的類型,不同國(guó)家有不同的吃法,以及三明治的來(lái)源。

1句意:一個(gè)三明治就是兩片面包之間有肉,蔬菜和奶酪。

on……上面;between ……之間;behind……后面;under……下面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知三明治就是兩片面包之間有肉,蔬菜和奶酪?芍……之間。故選B。

2句意:當(dāng)然,有數(shù)千種三明治。

thousands of成千上萬(wàn);many of許多;hundred百;much很多。根據(jù)句意表示很多,thousands of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;many of后跟代詞;hundred前要加數(shù)詞;much后跟不可數(shù)名詞,sandwiches三明治是可數(shù)名詞。故選A

3句意:不同國(guó)家的人也有自己吃三明治的方式。

large大的;northern北方的;different不同的;developed發(fā)展。聯(lián)系下文“French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and____4____butter on bread. Americans like to____5____vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are____6____with eggs and mayonnaise.”可知,是不同的國(guó)家的意思。故選C。

4句意:法國(guó)人和西班牙人通常吃小一點(diǎn)的三明治,里面只有薄薄的一片肉和一些黃油在面包上。

many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;some一些,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;a lot非常;a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意表示一些,butter黃油是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

5句意:美國(guó)人喜歡把蔬菜放在三明治里,而英國(guó)人則喜歡加了雞蛋和蛋黃醬的三明治。

cut切;cook煮;grow種植;put放。根據(jù)句意美國(guó)人喜歡放蔬菜在三明治里?芍,是放的意思。故選D。

6句意:美國(guó)人喜歡把蔬菜放在三明治里,而英國(guó)人則喜歡加了雞蛋和蛋黃醬的三明治。

pulled拉;formed形成;filled充滿,裝滿;painted油漆。根據(jù)句意英國(guó)人則喜歡加了雞蛋和蛋黃醬的三明治?芍,是裝滿,固定用法be filled with。故選C。

7句意:為什么三明治在西方國(guó)家這么受歡迎?

How怎么;When什么時(shí)候;Why為什么;Where哪里。聯(lián)系下文“It is because they are so___8___to carry and eat.”可知,是問(wèn)原因。故選C

8句意:這是因?yàn)樗鼈兎奖銛y帶和吃。

easy容易的;hard難的;interesting有趣的;tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,三明治攜帶方便。故選A

9句意:匆忙間,個(gè)人甚至可以邊走邊吃三明治,如果喝一碗湯,那就難多了。

show節(jié)目;rush匆忙;meeting會(huì)議;rest休息。根據(jù)句意可知,邊走邊吃說(shuō)明是匆忙間的意思。故選B

10句意:讓人吃驚的是,人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為普通的三明治是奢侈品。

named命名;called呼叫;considered認(rèn)為;warned警告。根據(jù)句意人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為普通的三明治是奢侈品?芍钦J(rèn)為的意思。故選C

11句意:這種小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的,他來(lái)自一個(gè)富裕的英國(guó)家庭。

named命名;given給;invented發(fā)明;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意這種小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的?芍潜幻囊馑。故選A。

12句意:這種小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的,他來(lái)自一個(gè)富裕的英國(guó)家庭。

big大的;rich富裕的;small小的;poor窮的。根據(jù)下文____14____he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread.”他讓廚師把肉放進(jìn)面包里?芍歉辉5募彝。故選B

13句意:他不想離開(kāi)牌桌去吃飯。

leave離開(kāi);come來(lái);go去;take拿。聯(lián)系上文“Earl was a bad gambler(賭博者)他是個(gè)壞賭徒?芍幌腚x開(kāi)牌桌去吃飯。故選A。

14句意:所以他叫廚師把肉放進(jìn)三明治里。

because因?yàn)椋?/span>so所以;though雖然;but但是。聯(lián)系上文“He didn't want to____13____the poker table to eat a meal,”他不想離開(kāi)牌桌去吃飯,所以讓廚師把肉放進(jìn)三明治里?芍,表示所以的意思。故選B。

15句意:這樣,他就能吃東西不用把手弄臟,并騰出一只手來(lái)賭博了。

without沒(méi)有;by通過(guò);with帶;for為了。根據(jù)句意表示不用弄臟手。故選A。

完型填空的做題方法是:第一,通讀全文,掌握大概意思;第二,聯(lián)系上下文,理解空格單詞的意思和詞性;第三,選項(xiàng)之間比較,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。如第3題,要通過(guò)下文的閱讀才知道是講述不同的國(guó)家有吃三明治的不同方法,才知道是不同的意思。如第15題,在聯(lián)系上文他是一個(gè)賭徒,不愿意離開(kāi)賭桌去吃飯,才發(fā)明三明治不用弄臟手,離開(kāi)賭桌就可知吃?芍,是沒(méi)有的意思。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

My Very First Christmas Book

Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe

A big bright book, which tells the story simply and happily for very young children.

Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560

The Little White House

Elizabeth Goudge

A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.

Ages 8-12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783

Star of Wonder

Pat Alexander

A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems filled with lively pages to read and enjoy.

Ages 7-12; 224 pages; Tel: 07459 39323

First Festival: Christmas

Lois Rock

An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.

Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 39074

1If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book do you prefer?

A.Star of WonderB.The Little White House

C.First Festival: Christmas.D.My Very First Christmas Book.

2Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?

A.07459 40560.B.07459 39323.C.07459 45783.D.07459 39074.

3Whom are all these four books for from the information above?

A.Adults.B.Children.C.Teens.D.Parents.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Monday

Today, I visited Jim for the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog. Jim can’t walk easily, so he doesn’t leave the house very often. I made a cup of tea for him. We sat in his lounge (客廳) and talked. Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV. He told me about his family.

Tuesday

I took Jim out today. He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while. The postman said hello to Jim. He was tired. We will go to the shop next time.

Wednesday

Jim wanted to go out again today. We did not get to the shop on the corner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjoyed the fresh air.

Thursday

I bought some food for Jim. I helped him clear the cupboard. He found it hard to reach, so some of the food was there for a long time. I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily.

Saturday

Today we played chess. I have been reading about how to play, but I am not very good. Jim said it didn’t matter. He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game.

1What does Jim enjoy doing?

A. Making tea.B. Talking with his pet.

C. Walking with his familyD. Watching television.

2When did Jim meet the postman?

A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Saturday.

3The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT _________.

A. buy food for himB. talk with him

C. shop with himD. play chess with him

4On Thursday, the writer __________.

A. told Jim about his familyB. took Jim for a walk

C. helped Jim clean out his cupboardD. cooked some food for Jim

5Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time?

A. Jim couldn’t reach the food in the bottom.

B. Jim didn’t like eating the food.

C. Jim couldn’t reach the food that was put too high.

D. Jim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 A、B、C D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___________ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as _____________the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would _____________to top it with another favor.

Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled () my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor ___________. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.

That night I got a _________on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and _____________a boy.

“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill.___________, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”

It wasn’t too much ___________to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. ___________favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____________. One favor will always be followed by another.

1A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest

2A.looking forB.going downC.cleaning upD.walking across

3A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse

4A.soonB.backC.againD.first

5A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock

6A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged

7A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

8A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience

9A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each

10A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 When was the last time you used a phone booth on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini—libraries.

Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new types. One type will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second type will— allow users to listen to audiobooks(有聲書)and even record their own voices. A third type will become " Celebrity Exhibition Halls(名人亭)",showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang.

Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British has cared about them even more, since the red phone booths became a part of the country’s identity(標(biāo)識(shí)). The world‘s first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction in cities.

In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports.

The company also allows people to rent(租) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini—cafes, art museums and even shower rooms(浴室), according to the Sina News.

Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1How many books will be each library booth in Shanghai offered?

A.263.B.60.C.44.D.1,500.

2Among the six new types of phone booths in Shanghai, people can NOT ________.

A.read and borrow booksB.listen to audiobooks

C.record their own voicesD.play video games

3What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.British Telecom has new ways to reuse telephone booths.

B.The British can buy flowers from a telephone booth.

C.If you want to take a shower in the UK, just enter a booth.

D.Booths in the UK have been useless for years.

4What does the underlined word “booth " mean?

A.充電器B.數(shù)據(jù)線C.公用電話亭D.車庫(kù)

5What can we infer from the story?

A.No one wants to use the telephone booths now.

B.Britain’s red phone booths are losing their social identity.

C.Phone booths will attract people " s attention again.

D.Phone booths around the world are becoming popular.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】The teacher along with the students _______discussing the Reading Skills that was newly published in America in the classroom now.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Chinese writing is one of the world’s greatest writing systems. It is more widely in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese, i1historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l2. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animals bones and shells on w3symbols were carved() by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t4hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system d5into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, c6 under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united(統(tǒng)一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in w8. Written Chinese has also become an important method to connect China’s present with its p9. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣賞) China’s culture t10this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】完成句子

1不管他說(shuō)些什么,你都不要信任他。

Don't trust him, ________ ________ ________ he ________.

2這部電腦看來(lái)價(jià)廉物美。

This computer seemed to ________ ________ ________ ________ the best price.

3使用信用卡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎。

It should be very careful to use credit cards to ________ ________ ________.

4天太熱,穿不了這件外衣。

It is ________ hot ________ ________ the coat.

5去年我們差一點(diǎn)就是學(xué)校的冠軍。

We were ________ ________ ________ our school last year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 在許多地方,家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)汽車接送孩子上下學(xué)已成為一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象,人們對(duì)此做法褒貶不一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,并發(fā)表自己的看法。

贊成

反對(duì)

1.為學(xué)生節(jié)約時(shí)間;

2.增加家長(zhǎng)跟孩子交流的機(jī)會(huì);

3.......。

1.使交通更加擁擠;

2.增加家長(zhǎng)的負(fù)擔(dān)(lay a burden on;

3......。

注意:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

2.開(kāi)頭已給出。

3120個(gè)詞左右。

In many places, it is common for parents to drive their children to and from school, which causes a heated debate in society.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案