【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables________two pieces of read. Of course, there are________different types of sandwiches. And people in________countries have their own ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and________butter on bread. Americans like to________vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are________with eggs and mayonnaise.
________are sandwiches so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so_______to carry and eat. In a________, one can even eat a sandwich while walking-much harder to do with a bowl of soup!
Surprisingly, people once________the common sandwich a luxury(奢侈). The snack was________after the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich, who was from a________British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler(賭博者). He didn't want to________the poker table to eat a meal, ________he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat________getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling.
【1】A.onB.betweenC.behindD.under
【2】A.thousands ofB.many ofC.hundredD.much
【3】A.largeB.northernC.differentD.developed
【4】A.manyB.someC.a lotD.a few
【5】A.cutB.cookC.growD.put
【6】A.pulledB.formedC.filledD.painted
【7】A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
【8】A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.tough
【9】A.showB.rushC.meetingD.rest
【10】A.namedB.calledC.consideredD.warned
【11】A.namedB.givenC.inventedD.discovered
【12】A.bigB.richC.smallD.poor
【13】A.leaveB.comeC.goD.take
【14】A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
【15】A.withoutB.byC.withD.for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【11】A
【12】B
【13】A
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文主要講述了三明治的類型,不同國(guó)家有不同的吃法,以及三明治的來(lái)源。
【1】句意:一個(gè)三明治就是兩片面包之間有肉,蔬菜和奶酪。
on在……上面;between 在……之間;behind在……后面;under在……下面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知三明治就是兩片面包之間有肉,蔬菜和奶酪?芍……之間。故選B。
【2】句意:當(dāng)然,有數(shù)千種三明治。
thousands of成千上萬(wàn);many of許多;hundred百;much很多。根據(jù)句意表示很多,thousands of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;many of后跟代詞;hundred前要加數(shù)詞;much后跟不可數(shù)名詞,sandwiches三明治是可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
【3】句意:不同國(guó)家的人也有自己吃三明治的方式。
large大的;northern北方的;different不同的;developed發(fā)展。聯(lián)系下文“French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and____4____butter on bread. Americans like to____5____vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are____6____with eggs and mayonnaise.”可知,是不同的國(guó)家的意思。故選C。
【4】句意:法國(guó)人和西班牙人通常吃小一點(diǎn)的三明治,里面只有薄薄的一片肉和一些黃油在面包上。
many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;some一些,修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;a lot非常;a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意表示一些,butter黃油是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
【5】句意:美國(guó)人喜歡把蔬菜放在三明治里,而英國(guó)人則喜歡加了雞蛋和蛋黃醬的三明治。
cut切;cook煮;grow種植;put放。根據(jù)句意美國(guó)人喜歡放蔬菜在三明治里?芍,是放的意思。故選D。
【6】句意:美國(guó)人喜歡把蔬菜放在三明治里,而英國(guó)人則喜歡加了雞蛋和蛋黃醬的三明治。
pulled拉;formed形成;filled充滿,裝滿;painted油漆。根據(jù)句意英國(guó)人則喜歡加了雞蛋和蛋黃醬的三明治?芍,是裝滿,固定用法be filled with。故選C。
【7】句意:為什么三明治在西方國(guó)家這么受歡迎?
How怎么;When什么時(shí)候;Why為什么;Where哪里。聯(lián)系下文“It is because they are so___8___to carry and eat.”可知,是問(wèn)原因。故選C。
【8】句意:這是因?yàn)樗鼈兎奖銛y帶和吃。
easy容易的;hard難的;interesting有趣的;tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,三明治攜帶方便。故選A。
【9】句意:匆忙間,個(gè)人甚至可以邊走邊吃三明治,如果喝一碗湯,那就難多了。
show節(jié)目;rush匆忙;meeting會(huì)議;rest休息。根據(jù)句意可知,邊走邊吃說(shuō)明是匆忙間的意思。故選B。
【10】句意:讓人吃驚的是,人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為普通的三明治是奢侈品。
named命名;called呼叫;considered認(rèn)為;warned警告。根據(jù)句意人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為普通的三明治是奢侈品?芍钦J(rèn)為的意思。故選C。
【11】句意:這種小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的,他來(lái)自一個(gè)富裕的英國(guó)家庭。
named命名;given給;invented發(fā)明;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意這種小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的?芍潜幻囊馑。故選A。
【12】句意:這種小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的,他來(lái)自一個(gè)富裕的英國(guó)家庭。
big大的;rich富裕的;small小的;poor窮的。根據(jù)下文“____14____he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread.”他讓廚師把肉放進(jìn)面包里?芍歉辉5募彝。故選B。
【13】句意:他不想離開(kāi)牌桌去吃飯。
leave離開(kāi);come來(lái);go去;take拿。聯(lián)系上文“Earl was a bad gambler(賭博者)”他是個(gè)壞賭徒?芍幌腚x開(kāi)牌桌去吃飯。故選A。
【14】句意:所以他叫廚師把肉放進(jìn)三明治里。
because因?yàn)椋?/span>so所以;though雖然;but但是。聯(lián)系上文“He didn't want to____13____the poker table to eat a meal,”他不想離開(kāi)牌桌去吃飯,所以讓廚師把肉放進(jìn)三明治里?芍,表示所以的意思。故選B。
【15】句意:這樣,他就能吃東西不用把手弄臟,并騰出一只手來(lái)賭博了。
without沒(méi)有;by通過(guò);with帶;for為了。根據(jù)句意表示不用弄臟手。故選A。
完型填空的做題方法是:第一,通讀全文,掌握大概意思;第二,聯(lián)系上下文,理解空格單詞的意思和詞性;第三,選項(xiàng)之間比較,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。如第3題,要通過(guò)下文的閱讀才知道是講述不同的國(guó)家有吃三明治的不同方法,才知道是不同的意思。如第15題,在聯(lián)系上文他是一個(gè)賭徒,不愿意離開(kāi)賭桌去吃飯,才發(fā)明三明治不用弄臟手,離開(kāi)賭桌就可知吃?芍,是沒(méi)有的意思。
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