【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。

My middle school's rules are very strict,【1】 I think they are very good. Obeying the rules is 【2】(everyone) duty. Rules keep students from having fights, 【3】(smoke) and destroying public things. A number【4】 students' thoughts are very bad. They like to destroy public property. For example, they break the water pipes in the 【5】(man) room. None of the windows of the men's rooms in the school remains good 【6】 some people like to break them. There are bad boys doing the bad things.

But most of the students can obey the rules.【7】 you are against them, your teachers may punish you. For example,【8】 first time you get into a fight at school, the teachers will let your parents 【9】(come) and take you home. The second time, they will kick you out of school.

I like the students' rules at my middle school, because the rules make the school more peaceful and make it a better place 【10】(study)．

What do you think?

【答案】

【1】but

【2】everyone's

【3】smoking

【4】of

【5】men's

【6】because

【7】If/When

【8】the

【9】come

【10】to study

【解析】

本文主要講述了學(xué)校規(guī)則對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)校的重要性，它可以阻止一些學(xué)生打架，抽煙，破壞公物等，使學(xué)校成為一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的好地方。

【1】句意：我們學(xué)校的校規(guī)非常嚴(yán)格，但是我認(rèn)為這很好。在一般人看來(lái)嚴(yán)格是不好的事情，但是在作者看來(lái)卻是一件好事，所以文中strict和后面good有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【2】句意：遵守規(guī)則是每個(gè)人的職責(zé)。這里表示所有格關(guān)系，故填everyone’s。

【3】句意：規(guī)則可以使學(xué)生不打架，不抽煙，不破壞公物。這里用到短語(yǔ)keep sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事。故填smoking。

【4】句意：很多學(xué)生的思想很壞。這里用到短語(yǔ)a number of 很多，故填of 。

【5】句意：他們破壞男廁所里的水管，從后文“None of the windows of the men's rooms in the school remains good”可知這里填男廁所men’s room，故填men’s。

【6】句意：學(xué)校男生廁所的窗戶沒(méi)有一個(gè)是好的，因?yàn)楹芏嗳讼矚g破壞他們。根據(jù)上下句之間的關(guān)系可知，有因果關(guān)系，故填because。

【7】句意：如果你不遵守他們，老師就會(huì)懲罰你。這里是一種假設(shè)，或是把它當(dāng)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if/when。

【8】句意：例如第一次你在學(xué)校打架，老師會(huì)讓你的父母來(lái)把你帶回家。first 是序數(shù)詞，前面需要有定冠詞the, 故填the。

【9】句意：參考第8小題。句子中有let, let后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填come。

【10】句意：因?yàn)檫@些規(guī)則使學(xué)校更平靜，使它成為學(xué)習(xí)的更好的地方。從句意可知學(xué)習(xí)是作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾地方的，故用to do 不定式做定語(yǔ)，故填to study。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所要填的詞在句子中所其的作用，從而確定所填詞的正確形式，例如第10小題，句意：因?yàn)檫@些規(guī)則使學(xué)校更平靜，使它成為學(xué)習(xí)的更好的地方。從句意可知學(xué)習(xí)是作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾地方的，故用to do 不定式做定語(yǔ)，故填to study。

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