Question

【題目】 What does “a volunteer” mean? Volunteers work and don’t get any money, but their helping hands can make both others and themselves happy. Many young people are ready to join them.

Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough roads there. I am going to help build new hiking roads. I’ll spend seven days living in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the moonlight. It will be a nice sport, and I can do something good at the same time.

Andy, 18 I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer. This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more animals.

Haitao, 16 Some children have problems with reading. They need our help. I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. So this experience(經(jīng)歷) will help me in many ways.

Being a 【1】 this summer
What’s a volunteer?		Volunteers work without 【2】 any money. They make everyone happy by giving 【3】 hands.
What will some volunteers do?	Angela	She found the forest park needed more roads, so she wanted to work there for a 【4】. She thinks it will be a nice sport and she can do something good at the same time.
	Andy	He helped 【5】 after his neighbours’ pets last summer. And he will help in an animal centre this summer. He will show the pets his care and 【6】. He and the pets will be 【7】.
	Haitao	He will help children with 【8】 with reading. He wants to be a 【9】 when he grows up. The experience of helping children will be 【10】 to him.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】volunteer

【2】getting

【3】helping

【4】week

【5】look

【6】love

【7】friends

【8】problems

【9】teacher

【10】helpful

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了三位同學Angela、Andy和Haitao做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，讓讀者更好地了解什么是志愿者，志愿者都會干些什么。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Many young people are ready to join them.”可找到答案。許多年輕人都準備好加入志愿者隊伍了，所以本文的主題就是“Being a volunteer this summer這個暑假來做一名志愿者”，故答案為volunteer。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Volunteers work and don’t get any money, but their helping hands can make both others and themselves happy.”可找到答案。做志愿者是不會有任何報酬的，get money 獲得報酬，又without介詞，后接動詞要用動詞的動名詞形式，get的動名詞形式為getting，故答案為getting。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Volunteers work and don’t get any money, but their helping hands can make both others and themselves happy.”可找到答案。志愿者是向他人伸出“helping hands援助之手”來使他人快樂，故答案為helping。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“I’ll spend seven days living in the forest.”可找到答案。Angela要在森林工作“seven days 七天”，也就是“a week 一周”，故答案為week。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“I looked after my neighbours’ pets last summer.”可找到答案。Andy去年暑假幫忙照顧了他鄰居的寵物，looked after 照顧，故答案為look。

【6】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“This summer, I will work in an animal centre and show my care and love to more pets.”可找到答案。Andy今年暑假要向?qū)櫸飩儽憩F(xiàn)更多的“care and love 關心和愛”，故答案為love。

【7】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“I am sure to make friends with more animals.”可找到答案。Andy有信心和更多的動物成為“friends 朋友”，故答案為friends。

【8】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Some children have problems with reading.”可找到答案。Haitao想幫助那些閱讀有“problems 問題”的孩子，故答案為problems。

【9】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“I want to be a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading.”可找到答案。Haitao長大了想成為一名“teacher 老師”，故答案為teacher。

【10】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“So this experience(經(jīng)歷) will help me in many ways.”可知志愿者的經(jīng)歷對于Haitao來說是非常有幫助的�？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~做表語，原文動詞help提示空格處需用help的形容詞形式“helpful 有幫助的”，故答案為helpful。

填表格式的任務型閱讀是很多初中同學的難題，在做此類題目時，同學們一定要注意以下兩點：①充分利用原文中的單詞，注意單詞的形式變化。填表格式的任務型閱讀很多答案都可以在原文中找到，有時直接把單詞抄上去即可，有時卻要同學們根據(jù)表格中句子的表述來適當調(diào)整單詞形式。比如本篇閱讀的第二空，原文給的是“get any money”，我們定位了答案get這個動詞，但是表格中這個單詞是放在介詞之后，同學們就需要把這個單詞改成其動名詞形式getting來滿足語法上“介詞+doing”的基本要求；②單詞的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換。有時原文中的答案是一個短語或一句話，但是表格中卻只能填一個單詞，這時我們就要學會利用同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的方法來鎖定正確答案。如本篇閱讀的第四空，原文給的是“seven days”，但是我們只能填一個單詞，seven days其實就是a week，所以正確答案為week。