Question

【題目】 Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have difference personalities(性格>.

Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反應(yīng)> to everything around them from day to day.

So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?

Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因> and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.

But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺點>. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.

If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.

Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong(終生的> habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!

【1】Personality is about the following except________.

A. how you behaveB. what you look like

C. how you react to somethingD. how you think about something

【2】A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things ________.

A. when it’s still inside its motherB. as soon as it’s born

C. after it’s bornD. when it can speak

【3】From the passage, you can know it’s________ to change your personality.

A. possibleB. impossibleC. wrongD. easy

【4】From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. only an outgoing person can make many friends

B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits

C. we should try to make ourselves become better

D. everyone can change their personalities soon

【5】_______ can’t form(形成>a person’s personality.

A. Blood typeB. Family lifeC. School learningD. Life skills

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是個性發(fā)展，指出個性是一個人對一些事情的思考、表現(xiàn)和反應(yīng)的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的話，是可以改變自己的個性的。

【1】題意：除了你的長相，性格包括以下幾個方面�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. how you behave你的行為舉止；B. what you look like你看起來像什么；C. how you react to something你對某事有什么反應(yīng)；D. how you think about something你是怎么想的。根據(jù)Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. 個性也是關(guān)于人們每天如何思考、行為以及對周圍事物的反應(yīng)，可知不包括人的長相，故選B。

【2】題意：當(dāng)嬰兒還在母親體內(nèi)時，他就獲得了血型、基因和其他身體特征。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother.，可知選A。

【3】題意：從文章中，你可以知道改變你的個性是可能的。考查句意理解。根據(jù)This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. 這并不意味著改變你的個性是不可能的，可知選A。

【4】題意：從這篇文章中，我們可以了解到，我們應(yīng)該努力讓自己變得更好�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)推斷。A. only an outgoing person can make many friends只有外向的人才能交到很多朋友；文中沒有提及，可知說法錯誤。B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits沒有辦法改變你一生的習(xí)慣；根據(jù)Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!，可知說法錯誤。C. we should try to make ourselves become better我們應(yīng)該努力使自己變得更好；根據(jù)You can always try to make yourself better.，可知說法正確。D. everyone can change their personalities soon每個人都能很快改變自己的性格；根據(jù)It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.，可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。

【5】題意：生活技能不能形成一個人的性格�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. 家庭生活、學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷也能讓你成為你自己，可知生活技能不能形成一個人的性格，故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。