America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine(事務). They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小題1:The writer of this passage must be_______.
A.a(chǎn)n AmericanB.a(chǎn) ChineseC.a(chǎn) visitorD.a(chǎn) student
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
B.Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
小題3:From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
小題4:The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.
A.strict with timeB.willing to spend time
C.careful with timeD.free with time

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了中國人和美國人在對待友誼的差異及在接待客人方面的不同之處。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand中的同位語us Chinese,可知作者是個中國人,故選B。
小題2:是非判斷題。根據(jù)第一段If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship描述及對比其他選項,故選A。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.,故選C
小題4:詞意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分后面描述Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.可知上文在表示中國人對時間很慷慨,即樂意花費時間陪客人,故選B
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and it’s used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren’t allowed to use US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So, what’s the difference between Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware .It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create , see, and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it’s so slow.
It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?
小題1:When was the Internet invented?
A.In the 1970sB.In the 1960sC.In the 1990sD.In 1989
小題2:Who made the Internet easier to use?
A.BusinesspeopleB.The American government
C.A British scientistD.American Scientists
小題3:Why is email better than snail mail?
A.Because email was invented early.
B.Because email came from America.
C.Because email is cheaper and quicker.
D.Because email is fashionable.
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is not true.
A.Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web.
B.At first, the message were in very simple text without photos.
C.Web pages are held in computers all over the world.
D.The World Wide Web allows us to communicate with other people.
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The history of the InternetB.The World’s greatest invention
C.The World Wide WebD.The future of the Internet

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

We may know that there are four basic periods(時期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock(沖擊).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
小題1:According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A.get married to a foreigner
B.live in a big city
C.go to live in a foreign country
D.meet foreigners in your motherland
小題2: During the first period of the process, you feel _________.
A.sad and lonelyB.happy and excited
C.a(chǎn)ngry but strongD.easy but uncomfortable
小題3:You will find that you are a survivor in _______.
A.the 1st period B.the 2nd period
C.the 3rd periodD.the 4th period
小題4:The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.
A.relaxingB.worrying
C.tiringD.disturbing
小題5: From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.living in another country is fun
B.it’s boring to live in another country
C.knowing about culture shock is hard
D.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.
 
 
小題1:Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
A.Lord KelvinB.Lee DeforestC.Leonardo da VinciD.Jules, Verne
小題2: Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.
A.a(chǎn)irplanes would never fly
B.no person would ever reach the moon
C.people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller
D.people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships
小題3: How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th 2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.
With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.

Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.
After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat  (外交官)  .
Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.
As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.
At the age of 12 Temple's star burnt out -- her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls' school. Her final film , A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star's final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV.
In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.
小題1:What did Shirley Temple die of?
A.cancerB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.heart diseaseD.natural causes
小題2:What did Shirley do after retiring from films?
A.a(chǎn) politician and diplomatB.a(chǎn) president and politician
C.a(chǎn) director and writerD.a(chǎn)ll above
小題3:From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of_
A.95B.85 C.89D.82
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.
B.Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.
C.Shirley Temple was sent to a girls' school in 1941.
D.Shirley Temple made her last movie m 1954.
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,
B.Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.
C.In 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.
D.In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In Britain, the first day of the month of May is known as May Day. May day marks the end of the harsh(嚴酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and productive months.


For their ancestors, largely in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(慶祝) through out the country, especially on the first day of May with music, dancing and games.
How was May Day Celebrated in the past?


May Day began early in the morning. People went out before sunrise in order to gather flowers and plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetation spirits(神靈) would bring good luck.
A traditional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing,On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.People danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allow planting to begin. Maypoles are still a part of some
village life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.


May Day celebrations have their origins(起源) in the Roman festival of Flora, goddess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the highlight of the day was the crowning(為…加冕) of the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-decked chair to watch her 'subjects'.
Ever since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the new May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on this day.
小題1:In the old days, most people in Britain made their living by             .
A. fishing                B. farming                 C. working in factories
小題2:People in Britain celebrate May Day is to express their         
A. pleasure and hope       B. thanks and harvest       C. freedom and new life
小題3:Britain’s May Day holiday is on          in 2010.
A. May 1st               B. May 3rd                 C. May 5th
小題4:What is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Special food.          B. Special custom.           C. Special activity.
小題5:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Only children can take part in the Maypole Dancing.
B. The queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.
C. Children needn’t go to school on May Day holiday now.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My 15-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it          only 28 dollars. We looked at each other, saying       , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were popular with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was much           .
John tried on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home           a big smile. “How did the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They loved it very much,” he said. I started to           him “Lord (老爺) John”.
During the next few weeks, a          came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would lend his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would help a blind man           the road.
One day, my brother and I met a friend in the library. “Could this be John?” he asked in a great surprise. John shook hands with him, just          a gentleman!
What         changed John? It was his own attitude. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you           a perfect one.
小題1:
A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid
小題2:
A.somethingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.everything
小題3:
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive
小題4:
A.hasB.withC.inD.without
小題5:
A.tellB.sayC.callD.speak
小題6:
A.thingB.surpriseC.wonderD.change
小題7:
A.crossingB.crossedC.crossesD.cross
小題8:
A.likeB.likedC.a(chǎn)sD.with
小題9:
A.realB.reallyC.truthD.true
小題10:
A.has becomeB.becomeC.can becomeD.becoming

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country,” I’ll give        of you a seed(種子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring,          I’ll choose a new king from you.
A boy        _Ling got a seed, too. He planted it       . But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his       box to the palace . Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt      
The king          the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “ One year ago, I gave everyone a seed         couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Ling, have brought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one          the honesty(誠實) and courage(勇氣)to bring         a box. So he will be the new king.”
小題1:
A.each B.neither C.both D.every
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.a(chǎn)lthoughD.so
小題3:
A.liked B.helped C.named D.a(chǎn)sked
小題4:
A.careful B.carefullyC.careless D.carelessly
小題5:
A.fullB.emptyC.beautifulD.broken
小題6:
A.sadB.excitedC.happyD.lucky
小題7:
A.gotB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.wentD.a(chǎn)rrived at
小題8:
A.thatB.whoC.what D.it
小題9:
A.forB.withC.haveD.has
小題10:
A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep        , happy and to live longer.
People play different        in winter and summer.        is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very        and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men,       , boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it.        and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather       . People began to play them not long ago. And people are        new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of       .
People        different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
小題1:
A.healthB.busyC.healthyD.lazy
小題2:
A.gameB.gamesC.a(chǎn) gameD.the game
小題3:
A.WinterB.SummerC.AutumnD.Spring
小題4:
A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.interesting
小題5:
A.womanB.women C.oldD.young
小題6:
A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.To run
小題7:
A.newB.interestingC.popularD.old
小題8:
A.lookingB.runningC.playingD.keeping
小題9:
A.oldestB.newestC.the oldestD.the newest
小題10:
A.inB.ofC.fromD.a(chǎn)t

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案