Question

9．Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities．But it seems that besides wearing a mask，few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it．Chai Jing，a former news reporter with China Central Television，discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome．
The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28，2015．In the film，Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists．She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog．
To make things worse，according to Chai，the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards for environmental protection．Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles （顆粒） to pollute the air．To solve the problem，Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas．
In her film，Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too．For example，we can live a greener life by using more public transportation．If your destination is not far away，you can also walk or ride a bike．If we see things that could harm the environment，we can call the hotline 12369，which is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection for complaints questions about environmental issues．If you find any polluted source，take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts．Remember to add"@local environmental departments"on weibo．Pay attention to the factories that pollute the environment and don't buy products made from these factories．You can also ask your parents to clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas．
Chen Jinning，the new minister of Environmental Protection，praised Chai．"This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment．This is what we need in the future．"

38．Under the DomeC．
A．is another book written by Chai Jing after Seeing     
B．was released on China Central Television on Feb 28          
C．discusses what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it         
D．suggests us to wear a mask to prevent serious smog
39．According to Chai's documentary，Cis the main cause of PM 2.5．
A．sandstorm                             
B．burning rubbish
C．burning too much coal and oil            
D．industrial wastes
40．As an ordinary people，we canAto help control smog．
A．use more public transportation            
B．call the hotline 12315
C．walk or ride a bike even if you go far away
D．take a photo of any polluted source and send it to China's Ministry of Environmental Protection
41．Chen Jinning's words show thatC．
A．ordinary people can do nothing with the environment
B．what we need in the future is bright and clean sky
C．Chai has done such meaningful work
D．Chai's work can remind us of bad environment．

Answer 1

分析 這篇短文介紹了通過記者柴靜拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片，告訴人們什么是導(dǎo)致霧霾的主要原因，燃燒太多的煤和石油是造成空氣污染的主要原因，并通過這部紀(jì)錄片告訴人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中�?yīng)該怎樣做才能減少霧霾．

解答 38：C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第一段But it seems that besides wearing a mask，few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it．Chai Jing，a former news reporter with China Central Television，discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome．可知紀(jì)錄片是討論什么是引起霧霾的原因和怎樣去減少，故選C．
39：C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文中She comes to the conclusion that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog．可知，燃燒太多的煤和石油是造成空氣污染的主要原因．故選C．．
40：A．細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第四段For example，we can live a greener life by using more public transportation可知我們可以用公共交通工具去減少霧霾，故選A．．
41．C．推理題，結(jié)合最后Chen Jinning，the new minister of Environmental Protection，praised Chai．"This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment．This is what we need in the future．"可知．環(huán)境部長對(duì)柴靜的紀(jì)錄片表示高度的贊揚(yáng)．可知柴靜為霧霾做了很多，故選C．

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