【題目】閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever heard “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)?” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have said your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed(形成) an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? Being polite and being well dressed is very important. However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive(積極的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
【1】What do the underlined words “reacts to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Treats.B.Changes.C.Describes.
【2】What can we learn about the first impression from Paragraph 2?
A.It comes very quickly.B.It is very strange.C.It is very interesting.
【3】What is the most important to make a good first impression?
A.Shaking hands.B.Dressing nicely.C.Smiling.
【4】What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Information helps you solve problems.
B.There are many reasons to be happy.
C.Being positive helps you find a way out.
【5】What would be the best title of the text?
A.The importance of the first impression
B.The ways of leaving deep impressions
C.The reasons for leaving impressions
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述第一印象的重要性,怎樣給他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和積極的心態(tài)給人們帶來(lái)的好處。
【1】
詞義猜測(cè)題。treats對(duì)待;changes改變;describes描述。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在語(yǔ)境“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future”講“第一次和你見(jiàn)面時(shí),別人對(duì)你的第一印象可能會(huì)影響他以后對(duì)你的____”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說(shuō)會(huì)影響以后如何對(duì)你,reacts to與treats意思相近。故選A。
【2】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段中“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. ”可知大腦會(huì)在大約三秒鐘內(nèi)吸收所有的信息來(lái)創(chuàng)造第一印象。由此可知第一印象來(lái)的很快。(C選項(xiàng)屬于干擾項(xiàng),文中說(shuō)的是第一印象來(lái)的很快這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是有趣的,并非說(shuō)第一印象是有趣的,由此可排除C。)故選A。
【3】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“However, the most important way of making a good first impression is your face. Smiling almost always leaves a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知給人留下良好第一印象最重要的是臉,微笑能夠給人留下積極印象,而握手、穿著得體與臉無(wú)關(guān),排除AB。故選C。
【4】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“What’s more, smiling and being positive helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”可知微笑和保持積極的情緒有助于你了解和更好地理解新事物,所以積極的態(tài)度能幫助我們。故選C。
【5】
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段中“the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person reacts to you in the future”可知,短文先點(diǎn)明了第一印象的重要性,然后介紹了如何留下一個(gè)好的第一印象。故A選項(xiàng)“第一印象的重要性”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
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