20.Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.
 Oh,_______ beautiful they are!(  )
A.have been planted; howB.were planted; what
C.were planted; howD.have been planted; what

分析 去年道路兩旁種了許多花和樹.哦,它們太美了!

解答 答案:C
根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last year判斷句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)Lots of trees and flowers 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞plant的承受者,二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);所以第一空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,又知主語(yǔ)Lots of trees and flowers是復(fù)數(shù)故搭配were.所以第一個(gè)空填were planted,故排除A,D.第二個(gè)空跟據(jù)Oh,_______ beautiful they are!為感嘆句可知感嘆句可由how與what引導(dǎo),又知how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分,what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分,以及what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分,根據(jù)句中沒(méi)有名詞直接由how修飾beautiful故填how,故選C

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),做此類題,首先判斷主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,其次根據(jù)時(shí)間詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),然后二者結(jié)合套用結(jié)構(gòu),本題還考查了感嘆句中what與how的用法區(qū)別.記住各自的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵.

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