A. | have kept | B. | have borrowed | C. | have lent |
分析 我已經(jīng)借了這本書兩個星期了,我必須還給圖書館了.
解答 答案:A.結合句意結束borrow發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)了一段時間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞,主語I,故have,borrow是短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間連用,換成持續(xù)性動詞keep,keep的過去分詞kept,故答案是A.
點評 動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與短暫性動詞. 延續(xù)性動詞可以與以since,for,how long等引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用. 例如:He has lived here for 6 years.
How long did you stay there last year?
短暫性動詞也稱終止性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束.如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,join,borrow,lend,buy,arrive,reach,start,marry,end等.
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