Question

【題目】 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible(負(fù)責(zé)) for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.

For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory(理論). The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Most of the students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

Open Education

Topic	Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to become【1】in many subjects.
Advantages	Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. In open classrooms, many students don’t need to worry about grades or rules. Some students find more【2】in open classrooms compared with traditional classroom.
Disadvantages	Many students cannot【3】themselves as well in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms. There are so many choices for students to make that they can’t use open education well. Some teachers are【4】such a way of teaching.
The writer’s opinion	Open education may not【5】very well in a real class or school. Most of the students want some structure in their classes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】interested

【2】fun/pleasure/happiness/joy

【3】manage

【4】against

【5】work

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了什么是開(kāi)放教育，開(kāi)放教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，作者也發(fā)表了對(duì)開(kāi)放教育的看法。

【1】根據(jù)短文第一段中This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.可知，開(kāi)放教育可以讓學(xué)生們發(fā)展對(duì)很多學(xué)科的興趣�？涨�become是系動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞interested。

【2】根據(jù)短文中Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school.可知，在開(kāi)放的教室里，學(xué)生們會(huì)更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，他們能找到更多的快樂(lè)。fun，pleasure，happiness和joy都有“高興、快樂(lè)”的意思，都是名詞。

【3】根據(jù)短文中For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices可知，一些學(xué)生在開(kāi)放的教室里不能很好地管理自己。由文意可知，這里應(yīng)填manage，管理。

【4】根據(jù)短文第二段Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.可知，很多老師不相信開(kāi)放教育。against反對(duì)，是一個(gè)介詞。

【5】根據(jù)短文最后一段The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory(理論).可知，作者認(rèn)為開(kāi)放教育只是在理論上是一個(gè)好主意。即他認(rèn)為在真正的學(xué)校或班級(jí)里，它并不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好。故這里填work，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

這篇短文介紹了開(kāi)放教育的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)，以及作者對(duì)此的看法。文章主題明確，層次清晰，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意完成表格。仔細(xì)觀察表格可知，它是對(duì)整篇文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)概括。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)文意以及題目的要求，從原文中找到相關(guān)信息，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。例如第1小題，根據(jù)短文第一段中This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.可知，開(kāi)放教育可以讓學(xué)生們發(fā)展對(duì)很多學(xué)科的興趣�？涨�become是系動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞interested。再如第4小題，根據(jù)短文第二段Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.可知，很多老師不相信開(kāi)放教育，即反對(duì)這種形式，空前are是系動(dòng)詞，故這里填介詞against反對(duì)。