分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章通過(guò)對(duì)風(fēng)箏沖浪發(fā)展歷史的簡(jiǎn)述:風(fēng)箏沖浪作為一種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代,直到上個(gè)世紀(jì)末才流行起來(lái);剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項(xiàng)很難而且危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng);現(xiàn)在,它變得更容易和更安全,也變得越來(lái)越流行.與其他水上運(yùn)動(dòng)相比,風(fēng)箏沖浪更容易學(xué)習(xí):初學(xué)者通過(guò)5-10小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練就可以了解如何操作的風(fēng)箏,在13-65歲年齡段的任何人都能學(xué)習(xí);而且風(fēng)箏沖浪所需要的裝備也不是很昂貴,售價(jià)在1000 至82500美元之間;隨著設(shè)備的不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步,風(fēng)箏變得更安全.隨著風(fēng)箏沖浪的普及,主要的海濱城市都有了風(fēng)箏沖浪俱樂(lè)部,在中國(guó),廈門是唯一有風(fēng)箏沖浪俱樂(lè)部的地方,提供專業(yè)的風(fēng)箏沖浪培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備.通過(guò)這些描述從而使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項(xiàng)借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏,帶動(dòng)沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的一種極具刺激、驚險(xiǎn)的水上運(yùn)動(dòng).
解答 50.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century."風(fēng)箏沖浪作為一種水上運(yùn)動(dòng)始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代,直到上個(gè)世紀(jì)末才流行起來(lái)."可知,沖浪風(fēng)箏離現(xiàn)在也就30多年.故選A.
51.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kite surfing works through wind power(動(dòng)力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed."風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項(xiàng)借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏,帶動(dòng)沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)."可知答案選B,意為"風(fēng)".故選B.
52.A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)Training lessons range from 200to500 for two or three hours."訓(xùn)練課每二到三小時(shí)200 到500 美元"可知,range是"在…范圍"的意思.故選A..
53.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century以及通讀全文可知本文講的是風(fēng)箏沖浪的發(fā)展歷史,答案D正有此意,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文簡(jiǎn)述了風(fēng)箏沖浪發(fā)展的歷史.本文總起來(lái)說(shuō),比較好懂.五個(gè)題目,雖說(shuō)都必須通過(guò)閱讀全文,并加以推測(cè)方能找出答案,但總體來(lái)說(shuō),只有認(rèn)真閱讀分析,選出正確答案還是較容易的.本題的設(shè)計(jì)較好,能很好地體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的能力,且難度適中.
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