分析 本文是一篇說明文.文章通過對風(fēng)箏沖浪發(fā)展歷史的簡述:風(fēng)箏沖浪作為一種水上運動始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代,直到上個世紀(jì)末才流行起來;剛開始的時候,風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項很難而且危險的運動;現(xiàn)在,它變得更容易和更安全,也變得越來越流行.與其他水上運動相比,風(fēng)箏沖浪更容易學(xué)習(xí):初學(xué)者通過5-10小時的訓(xùn)練就可以了解如何操作的風(fēng)箏,在13-65歲年齡段的任何人都能學(xué)習(xí);而且風(fēng)箏沖浪所需要的裝備也不是很昂貴,售價在1000 至82500美元之間;隨著設(shè)備的不斷發(fā)展進(jìn)步,風(fēng)箏變得更安全.隨著風(fēng)箏沖浪的普及,主要的海濱城市都有了風(fēng)箏沖浪俱樂部,在中國,廈門是唯一有風(fēng)箏沖浪俱樂部的地方,提供專業(yè)的風(fēng)箏沖浪培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備.通過這些描述從而使我們認(rèn)識到風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏,帶動沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的一種極具刺激、驚險的水上運動.
解答 50.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century."風(fēng)箏沖浪作為一種水上運動始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代,直到上個世紀(jì)末才流行起來."可知,沖浪風(fēng)箏離現(xiàn)在也就30多年.故選A.
51.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kite surfing works through wind power(動力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed."風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏,帶動沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的水上運動."可知答案選B,意為"風(fēng)".故選B.
52.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)Training lessons range from 200to500 for two or three hours."訓(xùn)練課每二到三小時200 到500 美元"可知,range是"在…范圍"的意思.故選A..
53.D.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s,but didn't get popular until the end of last century以及通讀全文可知本文講的是風(fēng)箏沖浪的發(fā)展歷史,答案D正有此意,故選D.
點評 本文簡述了風(fēng)箏沖浪發(fā)展的歷史.本文總起來說,比較好懂.五個題目,雖說都必須通過閱讀全文,并加以推測方能找出答案,但總體來說,只有認(rèn)真閱讀分析,選出正確答案還是較容易的.本題的設(shè)計較好,能很好地體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的能力,且難度適中.
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