A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing. “Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000.” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box. An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. “Good morning.” she said. “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $5,000.” The artist thought for a moment, then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a painting. It’s worth $ 400.” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away. A week later she called on him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still need more money. I need another $ 100. Can you help?” “Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase the value of my painting to $ 500.”
小題1:Who was the woman collecting money for?
A．Poor children.B．Herself.C．Her friends.D．A church.
小題2:What did most people give her?
A．A lot of money.B．A few dollars.C．Paintings.D．Very little money.
小題3:Why didn’t the artist give money to her?
A．He was not a generous man.
B．He did not have any money.
C．He had too many paintings.
D．His paintings were worth a lot of money.
小題4:Did the woman collect enough money at last?
A．No, she didn’t.B．Yes, she did.
C．We don’t know. D．Yes, she does.
小題5:How much money does she need?
A．$5,000B．$5,00C．$4,00D．We don’t know.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文中主要描述了一個(gè)為教會(huì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款的女人，在畫家捐出一幅畫后，仍不滿足，得到了畫家的一個(gè)不客氣的回應(yīng)。
小題1:根據(jù)The money she collected was going to be given to poor children可知選A。
小題2:根據(jù)Most people put a few coins in the box.描述，可知選D。
小題3:根據(jù)“I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a painting.描述，可知選B。
小題4:根據(jù)she said, “but we still need more money. I need another $ 100.及下文描述，可知選A。
小題5:根據(jù)We need $5,000.”可知選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
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