Question

【題目】 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(調(diào)度員) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(調(diào)度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.

【1】Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

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【2】When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

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【3】To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?

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【4】Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, she is.

【2】In 2007.

【3】They remember every comer of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

【4】Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

【解析】

本文介紹了在山西省晉中市有緊急救援中心的調(diào)度員。自2007年以來，中心的調(diào)度員一直在繪制當?shù)氐牡貓D。盡管現(xiàn)在該中心有電子地圖，但調(diào)度員仍在街上用手繪制地圖。經(jīng)過多年的艱苦工作，調(diào)度員把城市的每一棟建筑物和每一條街道都牢記在心。他們甚至知道一輛汽車是否能進入建筑物的大門。有時打電話的人不能清楚地知道他在哪里，但這并不重要。只要他描述了周圍的建筑物，調(diào)度員就可以向他派遣急救醫(yī)務人員。梁說他們正在努力做到比死亡來得快。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：梁瑞梅是晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員嗎？根據(jù)“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. “調(diào)度員的工作以秒計，”中心調(diào)度員梁瑞梅說�？芍�，梁瑞梅是晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員。所以答案為：Yes, she is.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：晉中市應急中心什么時候啟動的？由句子She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. 她自從2007年應急中心啟動以來就開始在中心工作了。可知，晉中市應急中心是在2007年啟動的。所以答案為：In 2007.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：為了比死還快，晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員怎么辦？根據(jù)After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. 可知，他們通過手工繪制的地圖記住了這個城市的每一個角落，并盡快派遣急救人員到正確的地方。所以答案為：They remember every comer of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：當調(diào)度員有電子地圖時，你認為有必要用手畫地圖嗎？為什么畫？為什么不畫？說明原因。如果你的答案為肯定的。就用yes來回答，說明理由。如果是否定的，就用no來回答，也要說明理由。故答案為：Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

回答問題的任務型閱讀

該題型是給同學們呈現(xiàn)一段閱讀資料，然后設(shè)置幾個問題，做題時，我們應該先瀏覽一下問題，心中對所給任務有一個初步的了解，帶著問題去閱讀，有針對性地閱讀，提高閱讀效率。

一、閱讀全文，了解大意

在做任務型閱讀題時，同學們應先瀏覽文章后所提出的問題，在瀏覽過任務后，應迅速回頭閱讀全文了解文章的主要內(nèi)容，作者想表述的觀點，情感等。

二、尋找細節(jié)，逐題攻克

對于任務型閱讀中的細節(jié)考查題，需要同學們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

此外，同學們在答題和書寫方面還要注意以下幾點：

1. 作答時，要遵循的原則就是：能簡略回答的，盡量簡略回答。

2. 書寫要規(guī)范整潔。句子開頭首字母要大寫；標點符號要規(guī)范，單詞拼寫要正確無誤；注意時態(tài)的呼應和人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。

3. 做出適當調(diào)整。在回答時，同學們應對照題目，根據(jù)需要對句子的人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等做出適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。

三、通讀全文，仔細檢查

在完成所有的答題任務后，同學們一定要檢查一下自己的答案：是否存在書寫問題，首字母是否大寫，人稱單復數(shù)是否按照要求書寫，時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配是否正確，要避免不必要的失分。