He had to give up playing tennis his illness.

A. because B. but C. so D. because of

D 【解析】句意：因為生病，他不得不放棄打網(wǎng)球。A. because連詞，因為；B. but連詞，但是；C. so 連詞，因此；D. because of介詞短語，因為，由于。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，because后面只能跟原因狀語從句，his illness是名詞短語，應(yīng)該用because of。故答案D。
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