【題目】 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(會徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(發(fā)布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.

To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(國際形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(場館), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(節(jié)儉) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.

【1】Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A. Hangzhou.B. Guangzhou.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.

【2】What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?

A. 意義B. 主題C. 內(nèi)涵D. 標題

【3】According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?

A. It improved China’s economy(經(jīng)濟).

B. It helped China attract more tourists.

C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.

D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.

B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.

C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.

D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.

B. The development of the Asian Games in China.

C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.

D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。亞運會于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多運動項目。北京亞運會是中國主辦的第一個大型國際體育賽事。2018年8月6日，杭州亞運會會徽發(fā)布，2015年獲得2022年亞運會主辦權。這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市。2022年將是中國體育運動的重要一年。這是因為它不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運會。杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”。所有奧運會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 這是因為它不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會，還將在杭州舉辦第19屆亞運會。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年獲得2022年亞運會主辦權�？芍�，杭州將主辦2022年亞運會。故選A。

【2】詞意猜測題。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(節(jié)儉) and civilized”. 杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”。根據(jù)“green, smart, economical(節(jié)儉) and civilized”.可知，“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”是杭州亞運會的主題。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，北京亞運會對中國有何影響？根據(jù)The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奧運會幫助世界了解中國及其成就。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪項不正確？根據(jù)First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一屆亞運會于1951年舉行。因此選項A正確；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年將是中國體育運動的重要一年。這是因為它不僅將在北京舉辦第24屆冬奧會。可知，北京將于2022年舉辦第24屆冬奧會。故選項B正確；根據(jù)It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 這將是繼1990年和2010年北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市�？芍袊呀�(jīng)舉辦了兩屆亞運會。但是第三屆將在2022年在杭州舉行。所以選項C不正確；根據(jù)All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奧運會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的。因此選項D正確。因此不正確的是選項C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年將是中國體育運動的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亞運會于1951年首次舉行，是亞洲最大的多運動項目。還有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(節(jié)儉) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智能、經(jīng)濟、文明”。所有奧運會的建筑都將是環(huán)保的�？芍疚闹饕榻B了亞運會在中國的發(fā)展。故選B。

詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉折關系等。這些邏輯關系往往通過一些相應的詞或短語表達出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭覀儾聹y詞義。第2小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。

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