【題目】

【1】It's necessary to pay attention to ______ (check) every machine.

【2】Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (enjoy) listening to the rock music.

【3】He ______ ( win) several science competitions since he came to our school.

【4】Jim asked us what ______ (happen) in the small town two years ago.

【5】I'll do a much better job if I ______ (give) another chance.

【6】I believe our personalities ______ (form)by nature and the environment.

【7】Jim ______ (watch) his favourite cartoon in his bedroom when I went to see him.

【8】It is silly of you ______ (not tell) the teacher the truth.

【9】You are the most suitable person ______ (take) the job.

【10】He ______ (recommend) David as the new chairperson of the club this term，isn't he?

【答案】

【1】checking

【2】enjoys

【3】has won

【4】happened

【5】am given

【6】are formed

【7】was watching

【8】not to tell

【9】to take

【10】is going to recommend

【解析】

【1】句意：注意檢查每臺機(jī)器很有必要。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案為checking。

【2】句意：學(xué)生和老師都不喜歡聽搖滾樂。表示習(xí)慣愛好時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，neither…nor…既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)有就近原則，nor后面的主語the teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故答案為enjoys。

【3】句意：自從他來到我們學(xué)校以來，曾在好幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競賽中獲勝。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學(xué)校”，表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，主語是He，助動(dòng)詞用has，故答案為has won。

【4】句意：吉姆問我們兩年前那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了什么事。two years ago是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，用在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，故答案為happened。

【5】句意：如果我再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。I與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為am given。

【6】句意：我相信我們的個(gè)性是由自然和環(huán)境形成的。根據(jù)by判斷，這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，客觀真理或事實(shí)的表達(dá)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are formed。

【7】句意：當(dāng)我去看吉姆時(shí)，他正在臥室里看他最喜歡的卡通畫。watch這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我去看望他的這一時(shí)刻，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，when I went to see him.是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為was watching。

【8】句意：你不把真相告訴老師真是太傻了。It’s +形容詞+of/for sb.+ to do sth.做某事對于某人來說怎么樣，否定形式直接在to前加not，故答案為not to tell。

【9】句意：你是最適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。動(dòng)詞不定式用作后置定語，故答案為to take。

【10】句意：他打算推薦戴維擔(dān)任本學(xué)期俱樂部的新主席，是嗎？根據(jù)“isn't he?”判斷，前面的句子中一定含有is，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語this term判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，因此要用到be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to recommend。

動(dòng)詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的核心。動(dòng)詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時(shí)間狀語或上下文語境顯示；后者由動(dòng)詞的基本句型搭配來限定。

一、確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. 與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now，at the moment,有時(shí)句前有Look！或Listen！等詞提示； 一般將來時(shí)：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow ， tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段時(shí)間等 ； 一般過去時(shí)：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：for＋一段時(shí)間，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in the past ＋一段時(shí)間，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時(shí)態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)； ②在賓語從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意需要的時(shí)態(tài)；③在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must等)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

二、確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。

如所填動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，一般說，句子主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。若句子主語是動(dòng)作承受者，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

三、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。

如果所填的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語，那么就應(yīng)考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式主要有：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式，要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But 【1】 or not you can do this well 【2】 on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits 【3】 common.

Studies show that if you are 【4】 in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay 【5】 to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with 【6】 interesting.They will 【7】practicing what they have learned，and they aren't afraid of 【8】mistakes.

Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to 【9】 out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is 【10】 lifelong journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face: thank you. But ______ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.

In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ______. Sometimes we say it sarcastically(諷刺地). ______， if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you！” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry. ” This can make a situation______ confusing(困惑的) to foreign people.

However, anyone working in the service sector(行業(yè))—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will ______ a “thank you” from British customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good______”.

I was first ______that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.

Yet I can't change my British ______of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is ______， and I believe the more, the ______.

【1】A. how B. where C. when D. why

【2】A. need B. use C. good D. time

【3】A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all

【4】A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell

【5】A. say B. write C. send D. get

【6】A. job B. man C. friend D. team

【7】A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested

【8】A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit

【9】A. free B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult

【10】A. better B. well C. good D. best

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

選擇一部你最喜歡的小說或電影， 寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀銓υ撔≌f或電影中人物的看法或者對作者、導(dǎo)演的看法。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達(dá)

下面是關(guān)于一起交通事故的報(bào)告，請根據(jù)這則事故報(bào)告，寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，反映報(bào)告中提及的所有內(nèi)容。

ACCIDENT REPORT

WHEN: 7：30 a．m. September 18

WHERE: Fuxing Road

WHO: a boy

WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him

RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed；parents came; teachers and classmates helped

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子

【1】Both his grandfather and father are ________(郵遞員) in that post office.

【2】All these ________(產(chǎn)品) are made by Chinese workers by hand.

【3】In autumn, the tree ________(葉子) start to fall off the tree.

【4】He has ________(完成) all his homework so far.

【5】Work is just part of our ________(日常的) life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Up to 65% of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.

So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

①But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4, 500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms，and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional "bedtime story" helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.

German scientists think that your brain(大腦)keeps working while you are asleep.②To show that they were right，they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer

more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!

【1】What problem do more than a half of students have?

A. They don't get on well with their studies.

B. They don't have enough sleep at night.

C. They don't relax themselves at school.

D. They don't follow their school rules

【2】According to the third paragraph, what influences many children's sleep worst?

A. Their parents' noise. B. Bedtime stories.

C. Too much homework. D. TV and computers.

【3】The German scientists' experiment showed that _______.

A. our study depended on our sleep

B. our sleep helped improve our health

C. our brain worked while we were asleep

D. our brain worked faster during sleep

【4】This passage is mainly written for _______.

A. parents B. school teachers

C. scientists D. young students

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Different countries have different greeting customs.Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures，and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake，but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet.They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.

Korea

In Korea，it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other.In Korea，a bow is followed by a handshake.In shaking someone's hand，it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand.However，Korean women do not shake hands with Western men；instead，they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting.In a formal situation，a handshake is often done to show respect.Men should shake hands before and after meeting，and once they have become familiar with each other，a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation，it's polite to greet everyone in the room.A handshake is used in greeting，and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other.It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.

The Philippines

There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines.An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to “bless” the latter.This is called “mano”．Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek.Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.

【1】Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek，they may ________．

A. meet for the first time B. be close friends

C. be in a social situation D. be in a formal situation

【2】In Brazil，it is very common to ________ when people meet.

A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek

C. bow to each other D. give a light hug

【3】Which of the following is about Ghana?

A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B. People can give a nod or handshake.

C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D. Family members can greet with a kiss.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】翻譯句子

【1】你可以把剩余的食物吃光。(eat up)

________________________________________________________________

【2】保持房間整潔是她的工作。( keep in order)

_______________________________________________________________

【3】好了，沒必要炫耀。( show off)

_____________________________________________________________

【4】他已經(jīng)想出了許多解決這些問題的方法。

He _____________ many different ideas to solve these problems already. (come)

【5】無論是死還是什么東西都不能夠毀滅它。(neither… nor)

______________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案