10．Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s，but didn't get popular until the end of last century．It is also known as kite boarding，and in some European countries as fly surfing．Kite surfing works through wind power（動力） by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed．
At first，kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport．Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design．For an able and strong person，kitesurfing can be a very fun，extremely exciting sport，just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying．It has become more and more popular．
Compared with other water sports，kitesurfing is easier to learn．A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10hours of training．And anybody aged from 13to 65can learn．It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing，which costs 1，000to2，500．Training lessons range from 200to500for two or three hours．With the development of its equipment progress，kitesurfing is becoming even safer．After some training，you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling．
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing，most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs．In China，Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club，which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments．

56．Kitesurfing has a history of about  years．A
A.30   B.50   C.100
57．Bis mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing．
A．Water   B．Wind   C．The sun
58．Which is the following is wrong？．A
A．Kite surfing is too expensive to get the epuipment．
B．Kite surfing is becoming much safer because of the development of it's equipment progress
C．Kite surfing is easy to learn，compared with other water sports．
59．The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is thatC．
A．its price is getting lower and lower
B．more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C．its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
60．The main idea of this passage is aboutC．
A．the way of operating kitesurfing
B．the progress of kite surfing equipment
C．the development of kitesurfing．

分析 本文是一篇說明文．文章通過對沖浪風(fēng)箏發(fā)展歷史的簡述，使我們認(rèn)識到?jīng)_浪風(fēng)箏是一項(xiàng)借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏，帶動沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的一種極具刺激、驚險的水上運(yùn)動．

解答 56．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一句Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s，but didn't get popular until the end of last century．"沖浪風(fēng)箏作為一種水上運(yùn)動始于二十世紀(jì)八十年代，到現(xiàn)在大約30年．故選A．
57．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段最后一句Kite surfing works through wind power（動力） by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed．"沖浪風(fēng)箏是一項(xiàng)借助風(fēng)力的充氣大風(fēng)箏，帶動沖浪者在水上全速前進(jìn)的水上運(yùn)動．"可知答案選B，意為"風(fēng)"．
58．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing，可知風(fēng)箏沖浪設(shè)備價格并不昂貴．故選A．
59．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二句Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design．"由于更安全的風(fēng)箏設(shè)計(jì)使得這項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動更加容易和安全了．"可知答案選C．
60．C 標(biāo)題歸納題．通讀全文可知本文講的是沖浪風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展歷史，答案C正有此意，故選C．

點(diǎn)評 做題時首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2017屆江蘇儀征市九年級上期第二次英語試卷（解析版） 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English.

Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?

Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.

Quickly review before going to bed.

Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!

Speak English aloud.

Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles（肌肉）of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.

Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.

If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it’s not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.

Look for situations to practice your English.

Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc.

1. on Learning English

Making a 2. plan

※ In this way, you will be surprised to see the 3. that you have made in your English by the end of the week.

※ You will be4. to learn even more English.

Reviewing before going to bed

※ Review before going to bed and you still process 5. in your mind while sleeping.

Speaking as much as possible

※ Speaking English aloud can 6. the muscles of your face with what you have learned and improve your 7. .

Listening more8.

※ It will be9. for you to develop the habit of listening to English if you listen often rather than once two hours a week.

Practicing English in real situations

※ By10. situations and using English, you will improve your English skills greatly.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．In America，where labor costs are so high，"do-it-yourself"is a way of life．Many people repair their own cars，build their own garages （車庫），even rebuild their own houses．Soon many of them will also be writing their own hooks．
  In Hollywood （好萊塢） there is a company that publishes （出版） children's books with the help of computers．Although other book companies also publish that way，this company is not like the others．This is a wonderful book that you and your child can make．In his book your child can write（or have you write） and draw all about his/her family，friends，and favorite things．It allows the reader to be，come the leading character in the stories with the help of computers．Here is how they do it．Let us suppose the child is named Jenny．She lives in New York，and has a dog named Hody．The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures．The story is then printed up．A child who receives such a book might say，"This hook is about me．"so the company calls itself the"Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company"．
  Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names and the names of their friends and their pets．But more important，in this way，readers are much more interested in reading the stories．Picture-me-books are helping a child to learn how to read．
81．In America．"do-it-yourself"is a way of life becauselabor costs are so high．
82．The"Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company"allows the reader tobecome the leading character in the stories （with the help of computers）．
83．The"Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company"was named by（the company） itself．
84．Children like the picture-me-books because they're happy to seetheir own names and the names of their friends and their petsare printed in these books．
85．Picture-me-books an useful for helping children tolearn how to read．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．A study by Australian National University，which was reported by the BBC，says that East Asia has the most near-sighted（近視的）students of anywhere in the world； all of 10graduates of schools in big East Asian cities were near-sighted．The main reason：they weren't getting enough sunlight．
    According to the study，primary school students in Singapore spend only 30minutes outdoors every day．In Australia，kids spend about three hours a day outside．As a result，fewer children in Australia are near-sighted-only 10percent（百分之…），compared to 90percent in Singapore．
    People become near-sighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus（聚焦）correctly．The body can produce a chemical called dopamine（多巴胺）to stop eyeballs from changing shape．Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine，reported AFP．
"Student in East Asia basically go to school，go home and stay inside，"Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP．"They study and they watch TV．"But being a bookworm or a couch potato（電視迷）does not directly harm（傷害）the eyes，"he added．
"As long as they get outside，it doesn't seem to matter how much studying they do，"he explained．"There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine．The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside．"
    Experts say students should go outside for two to three hours every day．This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school．
66．Which university did this study？D
A．Peking University．B．Tsinghua University．
C．Oxford University．D．Australian National University
67．How many of them might be near-sighted if a glass in Australia has 40students？A
A．4   B．8    C．18       D．36
68．What can help our bodies produce more dopamine？B
A．Dark．B．Sunlight．C．Air．D．Light．
69．According to the passage，students are most likely（最可能）to become near-sighted if theyA．
A．study hard and never go outside
B．dislike studying but play outside
C．often watch TV but also play outside
D．study hard and also play a lot outside
70．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．What cause students to become near-sighted．
B．The relationship（關(guān)系）between dopamine and our eyes．
C．The sue of sunlight in reducing（減少）near-sightedness．
D．How our eyes slowly become near-sighted．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．Now many people like the game Angry Birds．Here is a piece of good news for them-soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world．
The first two parks opened in Finland last year，and a few other parks are going to open in the UK．However，people still don't know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK．
"As a kind of online game，it is popular with people of all ages．It's really an interesting game．And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world．"said Peter Vesterbacka，an officer of Angry Birds Company．He also said，"We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture．We're just getting started．"
Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play．They like them very much．People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park．People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park．The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa，but to go out，move around and have fun．So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks．

61．Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open？B
A．In the UK．B．In Finland．C．In Australia．D．In the USA．
62．Angry Birds isA．
A．a(chǎn)n online game       B．a(chǎn)n online movie
C．a(chǎn) talk show on TV     D．a(chǎn) game show on TV
63．Lots of people think Angry Birds is veryC．
A．boring      B．easy     C．interesting     D．difficult
64．The underlined word"them"in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）D．
A．the characters         B．the screens
C．the interesting games    D．the interesting places
65．From the passage，we can knowB．
A．Angry Birds is only popular with young people
B．Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds Company
C．there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks
D．Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Chinese is your first language，your"mother tongue（舌頭）"．For most of you，English is your second language，but in the college entrance exam，English is considered just as important as Chinese-each language is worth 150points．Some educators think this is unrealistic and unfair．
On Oct.22，2013Beijing Municipal Commission of Education（北京市教育委員會） announced that，from 2016，the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120to 100．Of the 100points，the listening ability scores will add to 50．They also want to allow students to take the English test more than once so that students have a better chance to get higher scores．
Why such a change？It places the importance on Chinese in our study，and cuts students'pressure，said Li Yi，spokesman of the commission．
"The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English，"said Li．"Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones．"
There is no news that other cities will have the same change．But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams．
For example，Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao．
But，"Being tested for less points doesn't mean the subject can be taken lightly，"Bai Ping wrote in China Daily．
Wang Jiaming said he understood the change．"Chinese，not English，is our mother tongue，"he said．"But still，I think English is both interesting and useful．"

38．In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016，A．
A．the English scores will be cut down to 100
B．the English listening ability scores will be lowered
C．the points for Chinese will be cut by 20points
D．the points for English will be added by 20points
39．What does Bai Ping think of the reforms？C
A．They make students spend less time on English．
B．They make it harder to get a high score．
C．Studying English is still important for the students．
D．English is both interesting and useful．
40．From the passage，we knowC．
A．from 2016，the English scores will be reduced from 120to100in China
B．reducing the English scores will cut students'pressure and help them learn English better
C．the change allow students to take English tests more than once
D．Shanghai is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao
41．What is the main purpose of the change？D
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English．
B．To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones．
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam．
D．To make students pay more attention to learning Chinese．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Many students have hobbies，such as reading，painting，growing vegetables and looking after animals．Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active．Hobbies can make you grow as a person，develop your interests and help you learn new skills．
David Smith is a student，and one of his hobbies is writing．During the summer of 2010，he spent four weeks at a summer camp．As well as the usual activities，such as sailing，climbing，there was a writing class．"The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories．Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp．"
Back at school，David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy，and it came out as a book in 2012．Many young people love his book，and as a result，David has become a successful young writer．
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success．But writing is not his only hobby．He is also interested in many other things．"I like playing volleyball too"says David．"I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team．Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books．"

56．What advantages can hobbies bring to young people？D
A．They can help them grow               
B．They can develop their interests．
C．They help them learn new skills        
D．All the above．
57．What is David's hobby？B
A．Drawing                      
B．Writing
C．Climbing                     
D．Playing football
58．David learnt the following exceptDin the summer camp．
A．Sailing       
B．Climbing     
C．Writing       
D．Swimming
59．When did David become a successful writer？D
A．In 2010                         
B．Before 2012
C．At the age of sixteen            
D．After his story came out in 2012
60．What's the best title of this passage？B
A．My best friend，David               
B．David's hobbies
C．David's stories                     
D．David's new book．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true．
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages．If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代溝）．
Don't argue with your parents．Don't get to your parents when you are angry．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them．And you can't express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place to cool off．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy．Then think about you want to say to your parents．If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter．
Try to reach a compromise（和解）．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something．You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other．Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle．They argued over it．But they finally came to a compromise．Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days．
Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something．In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong．
Talk about your values．The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own．Tell your parents what you care about，and why．Understanding your value might help them see your purposes in life．
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person．It is worth having a try．

46．The passage tells usDhave a communication problem．
A．parents and other people          B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students        D．parents and children of all ages
47．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if youC．
A．don't get to them often           B．write a letter to them
C．don't speak to them politely       D．express yourself well
48．The underlined phrase"cool off"in the passage meansB．
A．to make yourself happy             B．to get you quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good rest               D．to hide yourself quickly
49．If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents，you shouldA．
A．try your best to communicate with them    B．keep away from them
C．a(chǎn)gree with them all the time            D．make them agree with you
50．From the passage we learn thatC．
A．parents and children should not have a generation gap
B．parents should show love and respect to their children．
C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap．
D．there are so many serious problems in families today．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence-it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment．
     are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school．Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability（能力）to use the English language correctly．As parents，you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy（讀寫能力）．You can make a difference by listening，asking questions，giving information，and reading with your children outside school hours．
Here are 8tips on how to help your children to read and write：
（1）having everyday conversations with your children
（2）trying to ask more"why"questions instead of easy"yes"or"no"questions
（3）encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know
（4）reading to your children each night
（5）listening to your children‘s reading
（6）teaching your children how to use dictionaries
（7）talking about your children's writings
（8）practicing filling in forms，writing letters，sending cards or emails
You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together．In the club，children must read 15books from the Challenge book list and 5more books chosen by themselves．There are over 1，000books on the list．The reading must be done in one year．What's more，it is a wonderful way to help your children to write．For example，you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews．Remember to make positive comments （意見，評論） as much as possible．

36．This passage is mainly written forC．
A．children  
B．teachers 
C．parents  
D．doctors 
37．B is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2．
A．"Listening and speaking skills"
B．"Reading and writing skills"
C．"Listening and writing skills"
D．"Reading and listening skills"
38．A is NOT mentioned in the 8tips above．
A．"Listening to the radio every day"
B．"Listening to your's reading"
C．"Reading to your children each night"
D．"Talking about your children's writings"
39．In the Reading Challenge Club，children have to readD in one year．
A.5books   
B.10books   
C.15books    
D.20books
40．Parents can help children to write by encouraging them toC．
A．draw pictures or take photos
B．listen to pop music
C．write diaries or book reviews
D．play computer games．

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