分析 文章介紹美國(guó)人喜歡吃甜食,這也是他們肥胖的主要原因,全國(guó)的學(xué)校也在努力使學(xué)生的肥胖成下降趨勢(shì).文章還介紹了其它國(guó)家的一些做法及措施.比如法國(guó)和中國(guó)等.
解答 64.will be 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)后文impossible to buy sugary drinks in schools and government buildings in the city next month. 下個(gè)月在城里學(xué)校和政府大樓買(mǎi)不含糖飲料是不可能的.這是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí),故得出答案.
65.drinks 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)前文 About one half of the US population aged 2and older 在2歲及以上的美國(guó)人口中,大約有一半的人口,主語(yǔ)是the population,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),又根據(jù)后文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用三單形式.
66.started 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)前文In August,在八月,這是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式started.
67.is facing 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)后文the same problem now現(xiàn)在面臨同樣的問(wèn)題,這里表達(dá)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)是China,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is facing.
68.has increased 考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)前文In the last 20years,the number of overweight school children 在過(guò)去的20年,超重兒童的數(shù)量,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the number of…的數(shù)量,是單數(shù),故得出答案.
69.to deal 考查動(dòng)詞不定式:根據(jù)前文called on the Chinese government,本題考查固定短語(yǔ)call on sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事,故得出答案.
70.were given 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):根據(jù)前文,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)Some suggestions,后文by Gao,前后存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再結(jié)合前文called on the Chinese government,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故本題考查一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即were+given.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境,同時(shí)考慮單詞的正確形式.
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