閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

　　The relationship between student and teacher is less formal(正式的)in the U．S．than in many other countries , especially at the college level．(1)當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生不必起立。Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’ s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons．(2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary．

　　(3)However, students are still asked to be________ to their teacher and classmates and to be ________ during a test．When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait．When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice．When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong．In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊)．

1．將(1)句譯成英文：

________________________________________

2．將(2)句譯成中文：

_________________________________________

3．在(3)句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：_________________________________________

4．在文中畫(huà)出與下面句子意思相近的句子，并在該句句首標(biāo)上序號(hào)(4)。

Most teachers think it is dishonest of students to talk about something when they are having an exam．

___________________________________________

5．在文中畫(huà)出或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子：

____________________________________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．When the teacher(s)/their teacher(s)come(s)/walk(s)/go(es)into/enter(s)the classroom,(the)students don'tneedn't/don't have to/don't need to/need to stand up/get up．

　　2．如果必要的話，絕大多數(shù)老師允許學(xué)生遲到或早退

　　3．polite; honest

　　4．In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating．

　　5．The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the U．S．(than in many other countries, especially at the college level)．


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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)初三中考三模英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.
In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.
Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.
【小題1】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a __________, and she had a special interest in ___________ when she was a young girl.
【小題2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
In order to __________ to travel to ___________, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.
【小題3】把短文中劃底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
What is Jane Goodall’s most surprising discovery?
_________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。
What is Jane Goodall famous for?
_________________________________________________________________________

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1.將（1）句譯成中文。

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___________________________________________________________________________

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There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

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_____________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________

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閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。

Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.

Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.

In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.

Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.

Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a __________, and she had a special interest in ___________ when she was a young girl.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

In order to __________ to travel to ___________, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.

3.把短文中劃底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

What is Jane Goodall’s most surprising discovery?

_________________________________________________________________________

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。

What is Jane Goodall famous for?

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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