【題目】A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。

1Those young men are ________ (渴望的) for success.

2The little boy________ (后悔) making his mother angry just now.

3Do you know one of the greatest________ (鋼琴家) Lang Lang got married in June?

4Many of Liu Cixin’s novels have been ________ (翻譯) into different languages, such as The Wandering Earth.

5Each of them shared opinions at the meeting ________ (積極地).

6Huawei welcomed their new employees with great ________ (溫暖).

7________ (加拿大人) like to have barbecues in summer in their yards.

8All of us kept silent after a________ (突然的) knock on the door.

9Sun is swimming ________ (在前面) of all the other swimmers in the race.

10The old lady has been ________ (等待) for her son since the war was over.

【答案】

1eager/thirsty

2regretted

3pianists

4translated

5actively

6warmth

7Canadians

8sudden

9ahead

10waiting

【解析】

1句意:那些年輕人渴望成功。

be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該跟形容詞, eager渴望的,thirsty渴的,be thirsty/eager for對(duì)……渴望。故填eagerthirsty

2句意:這個(gè)小男孩后悔剛剛?cè)撬麐寢屔鷼饬恕?/span>

regret后悔,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)just now可知用一般過去時(shí),注意regret的過去式需要雙寫尾字母再加ed,故填regretted。

3句意:你知道郎朗——最偉大的鋼琴家之一在六月結(jié)婚了嗎?

pianist鋼琴家,由于one of后面需要加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pianists。

4句意:劉慈欣的很多小說都已經(jīng)被翻譯成不同語言,比如《流浪地球》。

translate翻譯,動(dòng)詞,這主語是novel,和translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞,故填translated。

5句意:他們每個(gè)人都很積極地在會(huì)議上分享觀點(diǎn)。

active積極的,形容詞,這里需要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞shared,注意active直接加ly,不需要去e,故填actively。

6句意:華為熱情歡迎他們的新員工。

with為介詞,后面需要填寫名詞,warm溫暖的,是形容詞,名詞形式為warmth,故填warmth

7句意:加拿大人夏天喜歡在他們的院子里燒烤。

這里缺少主語,而且根據(jù)后面謂語動(dòng)詞like可知,需要填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Canadians。

8句意:在一聲突然的敲門聲后,我們都保持了沉默。

這里需要用形容詞來修飾名詞knock,故填sudden。

9句意:Sun在比賽中領(lǐng)先于其他所有的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

ahead of固定詞組,表示領(lǐng)先,提前,故填ahead。

10句意:自戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以來,這個(gè)老婦人一直在等待她的兒子。

wait等待,和主語The old lady之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不需要用被動(dòng),所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直在發(fā)生,后面還會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生,故填waiting

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