【題目】A. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。
【1】Those young men are ________ (渴望的) for success.
【2】The little boy________ (后悔) making his mother angry just now.
【3】Do you know one of the greatest________ (鋼琴家) Lang Lang got married in June?
【4】Many of Liu Cixin’s novels have been ________ (翻譯) into different languages, such as The Wandering Earth.
【5】Each of them shared opinions at the meeting ________ (積極地).
【6】Huawei welcomed their new employees with great ________ (溫暖).
【7】________ (加拿大人) like to have barbecues in summer in their yards.
【8】All of us kept silent after a________ (突然的) knock on the door.
【9】Sun is swimming ________ (在前面) of all the other swimmers in the race.
【10】The old lady has been ________ (等待) for her son since the war was over.
【答案】
【1】eager/thirsty
【2】regretted
【3】pianists
【4】translated
【5】actively
【6】warmth
【7】Canadians
【8】sudden
【9】ahead
【10】waiting
【解析】
【1】句意:那些年輕人渴望成功。
be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該跟形容詞, eager渴望的,thirsty渴的,be thirsty/eager for對(duì)……渴望。故填eager或thirsty。
【2】句意:這個(gè)小男孩后悔剛剛?cè)撬麐寢屔鷼饬恕?/span>
regret后悔,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)just now可知用一般過去時(shí),注意regret的過去式需要雙寫尾字母再加ed,故填regretted。
【3】句意:你知道郎朗——最偉大的鋼琴家之一在六月結(jié)婚了嗎?
pianist鋼琴家,由于one of后面需要加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pianists。
【4】句意:劉慈欣的很多小說都已經(jīng)被翻譯成不同語言,比如《流浪地球》。
translate翻譯,動(dòng)詞,這主語是novel,和translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞,故填translated。
【5】句意:他們每個(gè)人都很積極地在會(huì)議上分享觀點(diǎn)。
active積極的,形容詞,這里需要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞shared,注意active直接加ly,不需要去e,故填actively。
【6】句意:華為熱情歡迎他們的新員工。
with為介詞,后面需要填寫名詞,warm溫暖的,是形容詞,名詞形式為warmth,故填warmth。
【7】句意:加拿大人夏天喜歡在他們的院子里燒烤。
這里缺少主語,而且根據(jù)后面謂語動(dòng)詞like可知,需要填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Canadians。
【8】句意:在一聲突然的敲門聲后,我們都保持了沉默。
這里需要用形容詞來修飾名詞knock,故填sudden。
【9】句意:Sun在比賽中領(lǐng)先于其他所有的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
ahead of固定詞組,表示領(lǐng)先,提前,故填ahead。
【10】句意:自戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以來,這個(gè)老婦人一直在等待她的兒子。
wait等待,和主語The old lady之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不需要用被動(dòng),所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去一直在發(fā)生,后面還會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)生,故填waiting。
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