【題目】

【1】你知道這對(duì)老夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久了嗎？

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【2】惡劣的氣候使得他一開始未能把宇宙飛船成功地降落到月球上。

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【3】當(dāng)時(shí)他的車碰巧失去控制，撞上了路邊的一個(gè)垃圾桶。

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【4】這臺(tái)新的機(jī)器比其他有著許多優(yōu)勢(shì)。

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【5】你能告訴我這本書我能借多久嗎？

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【6】假如每個(gè)人都環(huán)保生活，將會(huì)給地球造成大的影響。

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【7】這個(gè)旅館提供高水平的服務(wù)，每年吸引了大量游客。

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【8】他是第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。

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【9】在山區(qū)的時(shí)候，我和家人的聯(lián)系遇上了麻煩。

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【10】他相信那個(gè)時(shí)刻很值得等待。

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【答案】

【1】Do you know how long the old couple have been married ?

【2】The bad weather prevented/stopped/kept him from landing the spacecraft successfully on the Moon in the beginning.

【3】His car happened to be/go out of control and hit the rubbish bin by the road at that time .

【4】This new machine has more advantages than others

【5】Could you tell me how long I can keep the book?

【6】If everyone lives a green life, it will make a big difference to the earth.

【7】This hotel provides such a high level of service that it attracts many visitors every year.

【8】He was the first man to walk on the Moon.

【9】When I was in the mountain area, I had trouble keeping in touch with my family members.

【10】He believed that the moment was well worth waiting for.

【解析】

【1】句意：你知道這對(duì)老夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知此句賓語從句，主語時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主句“你知道”：Do you know； “這對(duì)老夫妻已經(jīng)結(jié)婚多久了”：how long have the old couple been married？ 這句是賓語從句，用陳述語序；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是Do you know how long the old couple have been married ?

【2】句意：惡劣的氣候使得他一開始未能把宇宙飛船成功地降落到月球上。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。短語prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；land….on…：把…降落在…上； 開始：in the beginning；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是The bad weather prevented/stopped/kept him from landing the spacecraft successfully on the Moon in the beginning.

【3】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)他的車碰巧失去控制，撞上了路邊的一個(gè)垃圾桶。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。短語happen to do sth.：碰巧做某事；be/go out of control ：失去控制；當(dāng)時(shí)：at that time；撞上了路邊的一個(gè)垃圾桶：hit the rubbish bin by the road； 根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是His car happened to be/go out of control and hit the rubbish bin by the road at that time .

【4】句意：這臺(tái)新的機(jī)器比其他有著許多優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，比較級(jí)句型。根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是This new machine has more advantages than others

【5】句意：你能告訴我這本書我能借多久嗎？根據(jù)句意可知此句賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。你能告訴我：Could you tell me…？這本書我能借多久：How long can I keep the book？此句是賓語從句，用陳述語序；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是 Could you tell me how long I can keep the book?

【6】句意：假如每個(gè)人都環(huán)保生活，將會(huì)給地球造成大的影響。根據(jù)句意可知此句是條件狀語從，條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)。lives a… life：過著…樣的生活，lives a green life：過著綠色的生活； make a big difference to：對(duì)…產(chǎn)生重大影響；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是If everyone lives a green life, it will make a big difference to the earth.

【7】句意：這個(gè)旅館提供高水平的服務(wù)，每年吸引了大量游客。根據(jù)句意可知此句定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句是“這個(gè)旅館提供高水平的服務(wù)”，定語從句是“每年吸引了大量游客”，先行詞是“服務(wù)”，是物，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是This hotel provides such a high level of service that it attracts many visitors every year.

【8】句意：他是第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人。根據(jù)句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。第一個(gè)在月球上行走的人：the first man to walk on the Moon ，動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是He was the first man to walk on the Moon.

【9】句意：在山區(qū)的時(shí)候，我和家人的聯(lián)系遇上了麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。短語have trouble doing sth.：做某事有困難； keep in touch with ：和某人聯(lián)系；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是When I was in the mountain area, I had trouble keeping in touch with my family members.

【10】句意：他相信那個(gè)時(shí)刻很值得等待。根據(jù)句意可知此句是賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句是“他相信”，從句是“那個(gè)時(shí)刻很值得等待”，短語be well worth doing sth.：值得做某事；wait for sth.：等待…；the moment 在邏輯上作“等待wait for” 的賓語，wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)加for；根據(jù)句意可知此句翻譯是He believed that the moment was well worth waiting for.

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