【題目】根據句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空.
【1】I ____ your sister for you as we met in the street.(mistake)
【2】Can you give me the _____ names? I need to fill in this form.(direct)
【3】The more knowledge you have, the _____ you’ll be in spirit.(wealth)
【4】China has been making many great ____ in every field these years.(achieve)
【5】Every morning a lot of people watch the ____ of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.(raise)
【答案】
【1】mistook
【2】directors’
【3】wealthier
【4】achievements
【5】raising
【解析】
【1】句意:我們在街上相遇時,我把你妹妹錯當成了你。
短語mistake … for …把……錯當做……;根據“as we met in the street.”可知,這里是用一般過去時態(tài),mistake的過去式是mistook。根據句意,故答案為mistook。
【2】句意:你能告訴我導演們的名字嗎?我需要填這張表。
這里是說導演的名字。direct的名詞director,names是復數,這里用名詞復數的所有格。the directors’ names導演們的名字。根據句意,故答案為directors’。
【3】句意:你擁有的知識越多,你的精神就會越富有。
The+比較級……;the+比較級……表示“越……就越……” wealth的形容詞是wealthy,這里用形容詞比較級wealthier,根據句意,故答案為wealthier。
【4】句意:近年來,中國在各個領域都取得了巨大成就。
many+名詞復數;achieve動詞,實現,這里用名詞復數,achievement名詞,成就,這里用復數形式。故答案為achievements。
【5】句意:每天早上很多人在天安門廣場觀看國旗的升起。
the+名詞;the raising of the national flag升起國旗。raise的動名詞raising,根據句意,故答案為raising。
使用單詞的正確形式填空。做題時,應先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思,然后根據句意選擇適當的的單詞,并根據單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第4小題,考查名詞復數。句意:近年來,中國在各個領域都取得了巨大成就。many+名詞復數;achieve動詞,實現,這里用名詞復數,achievement名詞,成就,這里用復數形式。故答案為achievements。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當的選項完成短文)
Books have magical power. They contain knowledge and knowledge makes our human become wiser and stronger. Between their pages, readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone ... or anytime. ____________ , many children all over the world don’t have access to books.
For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that fact.
When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to ______books. Maria had never thought of this. She couldn’t believe that some children didn’t have bedtime stories read to them, and she became______to change this.
With her mother’s help. Maria created a non-profit organization which is dedicated(致力于)to collecting and distributing books to children_______
During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 18.
It didn’t take long to reach that goal. Up till now, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.
She said, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my mission(使命). I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So I just can’t______. even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books.”
She recently set a new goal:to distribute donations to kids in need in every state in the US, and every country in the world. She keeps records of her_______ on a large map at the warehouse(倉庫)where her books are stored and sorted.
【1】A.SoB.HoweverC.After allD.Instead
【2】A.chooseB.affordC.shareD.read
【3】A.excitedB.usedC.supposedD.determined
【4】A.in safetyB.in dangerC.in needD.in trouble
【5】A.set outB.give upC.get offD.take up
【6】A.industryB.researchC.progressD.study
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【題目】 Most of us fear failure. However, without failure, progress would be impossible. In fact, the word success comes from the Latin succedere, meaning “to come after.” And what does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist without the other.
Every failure – even the worst ones – helps us learn to do things differently in the future. “Learning from the past mistakes and making changes helped me to reach the top of Everest successfully,” says mountaineer Pete Athans, who has now reached the world’s highest peak (山峰) seven times. Failure also reminds us that things can go wrong – sometimes with terrible results.
Austrian Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to reach the top of all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter peaks without extra oxygen (氧氣). In 2007, while climbing in Nepal, she was in an avalanche ( 雪 崩 ). She survived, but two nearby Spanish climbers died. The experience taught Kaltenbrunner that no matter how prepared a person is, bad things can still happen. But Kaltenbrunner decided she had to learn from her experience and move on.
Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often reluctant to tell people that we are failures because our good name depends on success. However, things are slowly changing. In the past ten years, some scientific magazines – mostly in medicine – have published reports of failed experiments. The belief is that the science community can also learn from “negative” results and that this can finally lead to positive outcomes.
The business world already understands the value of negative results. Eli Lilly and Company has failure parties to study data about medicine that doesn’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes. In the early 1990s, Apple Corporation created the Apple Newton. It was one of Apple’s biggest failures. However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed the product had potential (潛力) and he began to improve it. In time, this led to the creation of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.
The story of the Apple Newton can teach us another important lesson about failure. There is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. One truly cannot exist without the other.
【1】The writer writes Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly to .
A.show how bad things can become important lessons
B.tell us that it’s possible for anyone to be successful
C.prove how bad things can happen in any situation
D.teach us what not to do when climbing mountains
【2】The underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A.unableB.unsureC.unwillingD.uninterested
【3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.An attitude towards failure.
B.The experience of success.
C.A difficult way to success.
D.The rewards of failure.
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【題目】The trees in the park ____________ by the teachers and students last spring.
A.plantB.are plantedC.plantedD.were planted
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【題目】— What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work?
— Are you kidding me? I don’t want to get _______ before going to sleep.
A.scaredB.boredC.relaxedD.worried
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【題目】題目②
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某英文網站正在開展以“A Role Model in My Family”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華, 請用英語寫一篇短文投稿, 談談家庭生活中誰是你心中的榜樣人物, 以及你向他(她)學到了什么。
提示詞語: kind, strict, help, remember, overcome
提示問題: Who is your role model in your family?
What have you learnt from him or her?
A role model in my family sets a good example for me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Study on the Internet or at school | |
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Study at school | communicate with teachers face to face. make friends easily |
Your opinions |
要求:1.內容就包括表格中所有的提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
With the development of the Internet, some people think students just need to learn online instead of going to school every day. It is a hot topic and it has caused a heated discussion in our class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】閱讀短文,按要求回答何題。
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, `and your brain decides how quickly you need to react, and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds; but is controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官),There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(細胞)in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you're -18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You' won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleep,the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human live.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
【1】Is super computer much more powerful than the brain?
【2】What can check out what's going on when the glass is about to fall off the table?
【3】How much does the brain weigh?
【4】What does the underlined word "That" refer to in Paragraph 2?
【5】When will your brain stop growing?
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【題目】 David was bankrupt(城產). He was trying to figure out how to make some money. "Maybe my insurance policy(險單)can save me," he thought. So he made a plan.
On a Saturday evening, as it got dark outside, he put on a pair of dirty boots and walked through his house. He left many dirty footprints. He went back the way he came while wearing socks. He cut the boots into pieces and flushed (沖走) them down the toilet.
At 1l p.m, he took a pistol (手槍) from his bedside table and went down his hallway without shoes. He fired three shots down the hallway. Then he walked to the other end of the hallway and fired two shots in the opposite direction.
His neighbors soon called the police. Three police officers came to David's house just minutes later.
I can t really tell you much. I was woken by a noise on the ground floor of my home.I took my pistol and went downstairs. Halfway down the stairs. I saw a shadow of a man. I shouted “Stop or I'll shoot."
“He shot at me three times and l shot back twice. The shadow disappeared into the kitchen. More than 15,000 pounds in cash have been stolen from my safe(保險柜)," David said.
After collecting the footprints and bullies (子彈)in the wall, the officers left. The next day. the police called,"Please get dressed. David,We have to bring you to the police station and ask you about the lies you told us yesterday."
Do you know how the police knew David was lying?.
【1】According to the passage,we can learn that
A.David carried out his plan on a Sunday evening.B.David fired five shots in total on that evening.
C.David himself called the police after shooting.D.the thief stole over 15,000 pounds from David.
【2】What does the underlined word"them"refer to?
A.BootsB.SocksC.Pistols.D.Bullies.
【3】From the story, which of the following is the right order?
a. David took a pistol and went down the hallway.
b. David wore dirty boots and left many footprints.
c. The police got a call and arrived soon.
d. David fired shots in different directions.
A.acbdB.abcdC.badcD.bdac
【4】How did the police know David was lying?
A.They found the dirty boots from David's bedside table.
B.They found there was no money in David's safe.
C.They found the bullies came from the same pistol.
D.They found David wore dirty socks on that evening.
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