【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案用碳素筆寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

【1】When autumn comes, the _________ (leaf) on the trees begin to turn yellow.

【2】All the students felt _________when they won the game. (excite)

【3】Children these days are under too much pressure. They need time and freedom to relax, and they need to do things by_________ . (they)

【4】As teenagers in the_________century, we should smile to the world and face challenges bravely. ( twenty-one )

【5】He often makes mistakes in his homework because he is _________ (careful)

【答案】

【1】 leaves

【2】 excited

【3】 themselves

【4】 twenty-first

【5】 careless

【解析】

【1】句意：秋天來臨時，樹上的葉子開始變黃。leaf：葉子，它的復(fù)數(shù)leaves；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞begin是原形，可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是leaves。

【2】句意：所有的學(xué)生贏得比賽時都感到興奮。felt是feel的過去式，感官系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。excite：使…興奮，它的形容詞excited和exciting，excited感到興奮的，一般作表語，主語是人，exciting一般修飾物。本句主語All the students是人，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是excited。

【3】句意：現(xiàn)在的孩子們壓力太大了。他們需要時間和自由來放松，他們需要自己做事情。短語by oneself：獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填they的反身代詞themselves。

【4】句意：作為二十一世紀(jì)的青少年，我們應(yīng)該對世界微笑，勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)。twenty-one二十一，基數(shù)詞，它的序數(shù)詞是twenty-first。表達(dá)“幾世紀(jì)”需用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前要使用定冠詞the，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是twenty-first。

【5】句意：他經(jīng)常因?yàn)榇中亩谧鳂I(yè)中犯錯誤。careful：仔細(xì)的，細(xì)心的，它的反義詞careless：粗心的，馬虎。根據(jù)“He often makes mistakes in his homework（他經(jīng)常在作業(yè)中犯錯誤）”可知“他粗心”；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是careless。

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