41.A.free | B.dirty | C.busy | D.noisy |
42.A.before | B.a(chǎn)fter | C.on | D.for |
43.A.brown | B.red | C.black | D.white |
44.A.a(chǎn)nd | B.but | C.or | D.so |
45.A.take | B.get | C.bring | D.describe |
46.A.no | B.yes | C.sorry | D.right |
47.A.money | B.bill | C.purse | D.ticket |
48.A.helpful | B.kind | C.a(chǎn)mazed | D.honest |
49.A.found | B.thanked | C.wondered | D.thought |
50.A.something | B.nothing | C.a(chǎn)nything | D.everything. |
分析 全文大意:
幾個(gè)月前我在一家餐廳當(dāng)過(guò)一小段時(shí)間的收銀員.當(dāng)餐廳繁忙時(shí)我也幫助收拾餐桌.一天晚上,就在圣誕前夕,我發(fā)現(xiàn)在餐桌附近的地上有個(gè)大黑錢包.我想我應(yīng)該檢查一下找出誰(shuí)是錢包的主人,但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙.我想如果包里有有貴重物品,主人肯定會(huì)回來(lái).的確,一小時(shí)后,一位男士來(lái)到柜臺(tái)前問(wèn)是否有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包.我讓他描述一下丟失的錢包.我確信就是那個(gè)黑色錢包后,我遞給了他.他向我表示感謝.他問(wèn)我是否打開(kāi)過(guò)錢包,當(dāng)我說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí),他馬上打開(kāi)錢包表明里面有接近800元的現(xiàn)金.他拿出20美元的鈔票遞給了我.我對(duì)此很驚訝,他說(shuō)是對(duì)于我誠(chéng)實(shí)的酬勞.說(shuō)完轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了.想了一會(huì)兒,我開(kāi)始思考如果我知道錢包里有什么我是否還會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí).我想如果沒(méi)有辦法找到主人而且沒(méi)有人會(huì)來(lái)找它,我可能會(huì)據(jù)為己有.但是我又轉(zhuǎn)念一想我通過(guò)找到錢包并且歸還錢包實(shí)際上拯救了某個(gè)人的圣誕計(jì)劃.這種美好的感覺(jué)比錢能買到的任何東西要有價(jià)值得多.
解答 答案:
41、C 考查形容詞 根據(jù)題干I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very (41)…可知it 代指上文的restaurant,并非代指前半句中的tables,可推知當(dāng)餐廳繁忙時(shí)我也幫助收拾餐桌.故選C
42、A 考查介詞 根據(jù)最后一段But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone's Christmas plans by finding and returning the purse.可知但是我又轉(zhuǎn)念一想我通過(guò)找到錢包并且歸還錢包實(shí)際上拯救了某個(gè)人的圣誕計(jì)劃結(jié)合題干One night,just (42)…Christmas可推知事情發(fā)生在圣誕前夕,故填before,故選A
43、C 考查形容詞 根據(jù)下文After I made sure m the black purse可知我確信就是那個(gè)黑色錢包后,結(jié)合題干I found a large(43)…purse on the floor near one of the tables可推知我發(fā)現(xiàn)在餐桌附近的地上有個(gè)大黑錢包,故填black,故選C
44、B 考查并列連詞 根據(jù)題干I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner,(44)…I was very busy at the time中的前一句的意思"我想我應(yīng)該檢查一下找出誰(shuí)是錢包的主人"以及后半句的意思"我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙"可知兩句話表達(dá)一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but,故選B
45、D 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)上文Sure enough,an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a purse"的確,一小時(shí)后,一位男士來(lái)到柜臺(tái)前問(wèn)是否有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包."以及下文After I made sure m the black purse"我確信就是那個(gè)黑色錢包后"結(jié)合題干I asked him to(45)…the lost purse可推知我讓他描述一下丟失的錢包,故填describe,故選D
46、A 考查答語(yǔ) 根據(jù)上文提到"我想我應(yīng)該檢查一下找出誰(shuí)是錢包的主人,但是我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙."結(jié)合題干He asked me if I had opened it,and when I told him"(46)…"可推知他問(wèn)我是否打開(kāi)過(guò)錢包時(shí),我作出否定回答,故回答No,故選A
47、B 考查名詞 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知money"錢"一般指錢的總稱,為不可數(shù)名詞,bill鈔票、紙幣為可數(shù)名詞,purse"錢包"、ticket"票"結(jié)合題干He took out a twenty-dollar(47)…and handed it to me 中空格前為a twenty-dollar"一(張)20美元的…"可知該短語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且該詞與錢有關(guān),故用bill即a twenty-dollar bill"一張20美元的鈔票",故選B
48、D 考查形容詞 根據(jù)上文提到顧客拿出20美元的鈔票遞給了"我".說(shuō)是對(duì)于我誠(chéng)實(shí)的酬勞.說(shuō)完轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了.結(jié)合題干Thinking about it later,I began wondering whether I would have been(48)if I had known what was in the purse!可推知"我"開(kāi)始思考如果"我"知道錢包里有什么"我"是否還會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí),故填honest,故選D
49、D 考查動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)上文提到作者開(kāi)始思考如果知道錢包里有什么是否還會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí)結(jié)合題干I(49)…that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it可推知空格后為作者思考后的想法,故理解為"我想如果沒(méi)有辦法找到主人而且沒(méi)有人會(huì)來(lái)找它,我可能會(huì)據(jù)為己有"故用think"認(rèn)為、想"的過(guò)去式thought,故選D
50、C 考查不定代詞 根據(jù)上文提到作者又轉(zhuǎn)念一想通過(guò)找到錢包并且歸還錢包實(shí)際上拯救了某個(gè)人的圣誕計(jì)劃,結(jié)合題干The good feeling it gave me was worth more than(50)…that could buy.可推知這種拾金不昧、助人為樂(lè)美好的感覺(jué)比錢能買到的任何東西又要有價(jià)值得多.故填anything"任何東西、事物",故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng) 答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文.答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改.個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案.
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