【題目】All __________ people on the earth should use the natural resources wisely, or they __________ by the nature sooner or later.

A. living; will be punished B. alive; will punish

C. live; were punished D. lively; are punished

【答案】A

【解析】試題分析：句意：地球上所有健在的人都應(yīng)該明智地使用自然資源，否則他們遲早會(huì)受到自然的懲罰的。

living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。后一句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為A。

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