【題目】 More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The king of England wanted _______ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was _______ for Scotland army to fight. Scotland _______ many times. Later King Robert of Scotland was caught but luckily he ran away from the English army.

One rainy day, King Robert hid in a cave(洞穴）. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so worried that he didn't even notice there was _______ spider near him. After several hours he looked up and he saw the spider climbing; it was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the cave _______ it fell down.

" _______ sad! "thought King Robert, "The spider is _______ me. It's not strong enough."

He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a _______ time.

"Be careful, little spider," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll never get back to _______web. "

But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.

"You, really great, "the king said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I ________ carry on fighting. "

Then the king's army grew stronger and finally stopped the English army.

Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn a lesson.

【1】A. to helpB. to controlC. helpD. control

【2】A. easyB. easilyC. difficultD. difficultly

【3】A. lostB. loseC. will loseD. were lost

【4】A. anB. aC. theD. /

【5】A. andB. butC. soD. or

【6】A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a

【7】A. withB. asC. forD. like

【8】A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two

【9】A. IB. youC. myD. your

【10】A. mustB. mayC. needD. can't

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】D

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

文章進(jìn)述了700多年前，英格蘭想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，并向之開戰(zhàn)，英格蘭的國王有著強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)，所以蘇格蘭的國王想當(dāng)逃兵，但當(dāng)他在一個(gè)小房子里躺著，看見一只蜘蛛都能不斷嘗試最終成功地回到自自己的網(wǎng)上，他決定自己也不能棄嘗試，在他的信念下，他的軍隊(duì)越來越強(qiáng)大，最后勝利了。

【1】句意：英國商國王想要控制蘇格蘭。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。help 幫助；control控制；根據(jù)前文Scotland was fighting with England. 可知，英國想要占領(lǐng)蘇格蘭。，所以選control；又want to do sth 想要做某事，故選B。

【2】句意：他有一支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)所以蘇格蘭想戰(zhàn)勝英國是很難的。本題考查形容詞副詞辨析及語境理解。A. easy簡單的，形容詞 B. easily簡單地，副詞 C. difficult困難的，形容詞 D. difficultly困難地，副詞，根據(jù)He had a strong army可知，被打敗很難，又作was的表語，所以用形容詞，故選C。

【3】句意：蘇格蘭失敗了很多次。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)及語境理解。根據(jù)More than 700 years ago700多年前，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。

【4】句意：他非常擔(dān)心，甚至沒有注意到有一只蜘蛛在他身邊。本題考查冠詞及語境理解。這里的一只蜘蛛，表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞；spider以輔音音素開頭，用a，故選B。

【5】句意：它試圖爬到洞穴頂部的網(wǎng)，但它掉了下來。本題考查連詞及語境理解。A. and和，表并列 B. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折 C. so所以，表結(jié)果 D. or或者，表選擇，結(jié)合句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

【6】句意：“多么難過!”羅伯特國王想，“蜘蛛和我很像。它不夠強(qiáng)壯�！北绢}考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型：How +形容詞/副詞+（主謂）；what +（a/an）形容詞+名詞+（主謂）；這個(gè)句子是來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞sad的，所以用how，故選C。

【7】句意：句意：“多么難過!”羅伯特國王想，“蜘蛛和我很像。它不夠強(qiáng)壯�！北绢}考查介詞及語境理解。A. with像 B. as作為 C. for為了 D. like像，be like像…，結(jié)合句意，蜘蛛和羅伯特國王的遭遇很像，故選D。

【8】句意：它第二次掉了下來。本題考查序數(shù)詞及語境理解。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. one一 D. two二，結(jié)合語境可知這是蜘蛛第二次掉下來，用序數(shù)詞second，a second time第二次，故選B。

【9】句意：生活是如此艱難。你再也回不去你的網(wǎng)了。本題考查代詞及語境理解。A. I我。主格 B. you你，主格或賓格 C. my我的，形容詞性物主代詞 D. your你的，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞web前是形容詞性物主代詞作定語，結(jié)合句意，故選D。

【10】句意：我必須繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. must必須 B. may 也許C. need需要 D. can't不能，不會(huì)，must主觀上的意愿，必須做某事，符合語境，故選A。

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