一What are your neighbours like? 一 __________

A．They are like my friends．

B．They are friendly and helpful．

C．They like playing sports．

D．They are workers and waiters．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江西撫州市九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted(近視的), a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spend a similar amount(數(shù)量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors — 90 minutes less than the Australian children.

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化學物質(zhì)) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.

1.What causes short-sightedness according to the passage?

A. Watching TV.

B. Playing computer games.

C. Reading in weak light.

D. Spending little time outdoors.

2.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?

A. 120 minutes. B. 90 minutes.

C. 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes.

3.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. What the special chemical in natural light is.

B. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.

C. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

D. Why daylight is hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.

B. Singaporean children have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.

C. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.

D. Playing outside 2 or 3 hours a day can reduce the risk of getting short-sighted.

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任務型閱讀

People around the world

At this moment, in different places of the world people are doing different things.

In London it’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and are going home. They are waiting for buses and running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.

In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.

In Beijing it’s one o’clock. People aren’t having dinner. They are sleeping.

In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are starting their lessons.

In New York it’s midday (12:00). People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. They are calling home or shopping.

Title: People__1.__ the world

Place

____2._____

Things people are doing

London

Five o’clock

People are leaving work and are going home. Some people are going home by car. Some people are walking to pubs to have a___3._____ .

Moscow

Eight o’clock

They are having dinner at home or in __4.____. Some are watching TV or __5.____ games at home.

__6.___

One o’clock

People aren’t having dinner. They are ___7.____.

Los Angeles

__8.__ o’clock

People are working. ____9.___are having their lessons.

New York

Twelve o’clock

People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers _10.____hot dogs. They are calling home or shopping.

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根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子

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_____________________is one of _____________________ in our city.

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____________, my old friends ____________________other towns.

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Tom ________________ finish his homework and _________________________ go home.

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Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter.

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