【題目】Ⅶ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

【1】We expect____(learn) somenewwordsfromtheEnglishTVprograms.

【2】______(comedy) areverypopularamongChinesepeople.

【3】It is only a joke, don't take it_____(serious).

【4】I___(plan) to watch a footballgame. but I watchedasitcom at last.

【5】Tom is talented insinging,buthisbrotherTimsings__(well)than him.

【答案】

【1】 to learn

【2】 Comedies

【3】 seriously

【4】 planned

【5】 better

【解析】

【1】句意“我們期待從英文電視節(jié)目中學(xué)一些新的單詞”。根據(jù)expect to do“期待做某事”可知，故填to learn。

【2】句意“在中國人民中，喜劇很受歡迎”。根據(jù)are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，且空位于句首，故填Comedies。

【3】句意“這僅僅是一個笑話，不要認真對待”�？仗幮揎梽釉~take，用副詞，take...seriously嚴肅對待，認真對待，故填seriously。

【4】句意“我計劃看一次足球比賽，但最后我看了一個情景喜劇”。根據(jù)and可知，表示并列，空處與watched并列，用過去式，故填planned。

【5】句意“湯姆在唱歌方面有天賦，但他的弟弟唱得比他好”。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，故填better。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞

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