Question

完型填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

Benjamin was  1 . He didn't know why. He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating. His stomach hurt from time to time. At first he paid very little  2 to it, thinking he would be all right in  3. But he didn't. After three weeks, he had to go to Dr. Barkley.

The doctor did a few  4 . Then he asked Benjamin if he had gone  5 and drunk dirty water. Benjamin said he hadn't been camping since he was a soldier in the army.

He asked if Benjamin had eaten at any fast food restaurants in the past month, or eaten from one of the  6 lunch trucks in the Los Angeles area. Benjamin said that he ate fast food or lunch truck food every day at noon.

“That’s probably the  7 of your illness. You have hepatitis(肝炎) A, and you most likely got it from a food worker who didn't wash his hands thoroughly after using the  8. It happens a lot.” “God! I'm not going to die, am I?”

The doctor told him not to   9 . A viral infection（病毒感染） that  10 the liver（肝臟）, hepatitis A kills only about 100 people every year in the US. He told Benjamin to see him every two weeks, and to be  11 to take three months  12 from work so that he could rest, rest, rest. There is no  13 to hepatitis A. You survive(存活), or you don’t.

“But there is one good thing about hepatitis A,” Dr. Barkley said. “  14 you get it, you’re immune（免疫） to it for the  15 of your life.”

1.                A．energetic       B．sleepy          C．sick  D．tired

 

2.                A．money         B．dollars          C．a(chǎn)ttention  D．focus

 

3.                A．a(chǎn) week         B．a(chǎn) month        C．two months    D．a(chǎn) year

 

4.                A．chores         B．tests           C．seconds  D．movements

 

5.                A．fishing         B．camping        C．hiking    D．sightseeing

 

6.                A．a(chǎn) lot           B．a(chǎn) little          C．many D．much

 

7.                A．resource       B．cause          C．research  D．search

 

8.                A．knief           B．cookers         C．restroom D．microwave oven

 

9.                A．think           B．eat            C．worry    D．cry

 

10.               A．hurts          B．breaks         C．kills  D．removes

 

11.               A．OK            B．ready          C．necessary  D．relaxing

 

12.               A．a(chǎn)way          B．to             C．off   D．getting

 

13.               A．solution        B．a(chǎn)nswer         C．hope D．need

 

14.               A．Unless         B．Until           C．Once D．Twice

 

15.               A．other          B．rest           C．whole D．part

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了本杰明由于飲食不潔，得了甲型肝炎，去看醫(yī)生的故事。

1.聯(lián)系下文He was having a fever and tired and didn’t feel like eating.描述，可知此處指的是他病了，故選C，生病的。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是一開(kāi)始他不太注意。短語(yǔ)pay attention to注意，故選C，注意力。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他認(rèn)為一個(gè)星期就會(huì)好。故選A，一個(gè)星期。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是醫(yī)生做了幾項(xiàng)測(cè)試，故選B，測(cè)試。

5.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處醫(yī)生問(wèn)他是否去野營(yíng)了，故選B，露營(yíng)，野營(yíng)。

6.短語(yǔ)辨析。A.副詞短語(yǔ)，許多，大量；B.形容詞短語(yǔ)，一點(diǎn)；C.許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)系下文lunch trucks 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C。

7.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是那可能是你患病的原因，故選B，原因。

8.詞義辨析。A.小刀；B.炊具，烹調(diào)器；C.廁所，洗手間；D.微波爐。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是上廁所后沒(méi)洗手，故選C。

9.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知一生告訴他不用擔(dān)心，故選C，擔(dān)心。

10.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.傷害；B.破壞，中斷；C.殺死；D.除掉，脫掉。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是傷害肝臟的病毒感染，故選A。

11.聯(lián)系下文，可知一生告訴他準(zhǔn)備三個(gè)月不上班，故選B，準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的。

12.聯(lián)系下文so that he could rest,可知此處指的是不上班，故選C，離開(kāi)。

13.根據(jù)下文so that he could rest,描述，可知針對(duì)甲型肝炎沒(méi)有解決辦法，故選A，解決辦法。

14.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是你一旦得了，就會(huì)獲得對(duì)它的免疫，故選C，一旦。

15.詞義辨析。A. 其他的，另外的；B.休息，剩余部分；C.整個(gè)的，全部的；D.部分的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你生命的剩余部分，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。