Question

5．parent/small/usual/they/ask
Most American families are （81）smallerthan the families in other countries．Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each．
Children in the US will leave their （82）parents'home when they grow up．Since they want to find good jobs，they （83）usuallylive far from their parents．They often write to their parents or telephone them．And they often go to visit their parents on holiday．
Parents often let their children choose their own jobs．Americans think it important for young people to decide their lives by （84）themselves．
Children are （85）askedto do some work around their house．And in many families，children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own study．

Answer 1

分析 大多數(shù)美國家庭都小于其他國家的家庭．美國的孩子在他們長大后會(huì)離開他們的父母的回家，他們經(jīng)常住得離父母遠(yuǎn)，父母經(jīng)常讓孩子們自己選擇工作，美國人認(rèn)為它年輕人自己決定他們的生活是重要的．

解答 81．smaller考查形容詞的比較級(jí)．根據(jù)空格后的than可知應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合句意：大多數(shù)美國家庭都小于其他國家的家庭，故填smaller．
82．parents'考查名詞的用法．根據(jù)下一句：因?yàn)樗麄兿胍�找到好工作，他們通常生活遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母，可知此處應(yīng)該是：美國的孩子在他們長大后會(huì)離開他們的父母的回家，故填parents'父母的．
83．usually考查副詞的用法．結(jié)合句意：他們經(jīng)常住得離父母遠(yuǎn)，此處應(yīng)該是usually，修飾動(dòng)詞live．
84．themselves考查代詞的用法．根據(jù)上一句：父母經(jīng)常讓孩子們自己選擇工作，可知此處應(yīng)該是美國人認(rèn)為它年輕人自己決定他們的生活是重要的．by oneself獨(dú)立做某事，oneself要和前面的young people 一致，故填themselves．
85．a(chǎn)sked考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．結(jié)合句意：孩子們被要求在房子周圍做一些工作，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，故填asked．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形．