Question

【題目】

Police officer Mark Borsboom from Toronto is famous on the Internet, but he doesn't understand what the________is.

And his opinion of helping others hasn’t________, though a photo of him has been liked and shared on the Internet by many people.

The photo shows that the police officer is doing a (an)________, good thing—tying an old man' s shoelace(鞋帶)

The thing________when Mark was on duty, helping cars leave the parking garage(車庫(kù)). ________he was standing near the exit, an old man walked close to him. His hands had no________because of a health problem. He had to walk a long way to meet his son, but his shoelace was undone(松開的)

He asked Mark if he would________tying the shoelace for him. "I didn’t think anything of it. I agreed happily and tied his shoelace. I didn't know someone had photographed it. ”

The photographer was Jason Cassidy, who happened to be walking by when he saw the act of__________

Jason sent the photo on the Internet and it________became popular.

________there are many more interesting and dangerous things that Mark has done for his work. His normal (正常的) job is ________ bad men. He describes it as a million times harder than helping someone tie the shoelace. ”

That’s why he's a bit________that his small and simple act has caught people's attention.

【1】A.planB.reasonC.problemD.advice

【2】A.missedB.foundC.preparedD.changed

【3】A.bigB.hardC.simpleD.public

【4】A.happenedB.recordedC.appearedD.reached

【5】A.WhileB.UntilC.BeforeD.Whenever

【6】A.moneyB.phoneC.penD.feeling

【7】A.keepB.mindC.avoidD.continue

【8】A.courageB.braveryC.kindnessD.confidence

【9】A.suddenlyB.probablyC.usuallyD.quickly

【10】A.In factB.For exampleC.By the wayD.As a result

【11】A.actingB.catchingC.teachingD.watching

【12】A.excitedB.proudC.happyD.surprised

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【解析】

本文主要講了Mark警官因幫一位老人系鞋帶這一善舉而在網(wǎng)絡(luò)走紅，這對(duì)于做危險(xiǎn)的工作的馬克來(lái)說(shuō)因這點(diǎn)小事而出名感到有點(diǎn)驚訝。

【1】句意：來(lái)自多倫多的警官馬克·博斯博姆在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很有名，但他不明白原因是什么。

plan計(jì)劃；reason原因；problem問(wèn)題；advice建議，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知他不明白出名的原因是什么，故選B。

【2】句意：他對(duì)幫助他人的看法沒有改變，盡管許多人喜歡并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了他的照片。

missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；changed改變，根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知盡管許多人喜歡并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了他的照片，他對(duì)幫助他人的看法沒有改變，故選D。

【3】句意：這張照片顯示，警察正在做一件簡(jiǎn)單的好事——給一個(gè)老人系鞋帶。

big大的；hard困難的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；public公眾的，根據(jù)“tying an old man' s shoelace”幫老人系鞋帶，可知是件簡(jiǎn)單的事情，故選C。

【4】句意：這件事發(fā)生在馬克值班時(shí)，他在幫助汽車離開車庫(kù)。

happened發(fā)生；recorded記錄；appeared出現(xiàn)；reached到達(dá)，根據(jù)句意，可知事情發(fā)生在馬克值班時(shí)，故選A。

【5】句意：當(dāng)他站在出口附近時(shí)，一位老人走近他。

While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Until直到；Before在……之前；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，可知當(dāng)他站在出口附近時(shí)，一位老人走近他。故選A。

【6】句意：由于健康問(wèn)題，他的手沒有感覺。

money錢；phone電話；pen鋼筆；feeling感覺，根據(jù)because of a health problem.可知由于健康問(wèn)題，他的手沒有感覺。故選D。

【7】句意：他問(wèn)馬克是否介意幫他系鞋帶。

keep保持；mind介意；avoid避免；continue繼續(xù)，根據(jù)句意，可知向他人尋求幫助時(shí)，應(yīng)問(wèn)介不介意做某事mind doing，故選B。

【8】句意：攝影師是杰森·卡西迪，當(dāng)他看到他的善意行為時(shí)，他碰巧路過(guò)。

courage勇氣；bravery勇敢；kindness善意；confidence信心，根據(jù)“tying an old man' s shoelace”幫老人系鞋帶，可知這是件善意行為，故選C。

【9】句意：杰森把照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，很快就流行起來(lái)了。

suddenly突然；probably可能；usually經(jīng)常；quickly很快，根據(jù)“Jason sent the photo on the Internet”可知在網(wǎng)上很快傳播開了，故選D。

【10】句意： 事實(shí)上，馬克為他的工作做了許多更有趣和危險(xiǎn)的事情。

In fact事實(shí)上；For example例如；By the way順便地；As a result結(jié)果，根據(jù)下文“there are many more interesting and dangerous things that Mark has done for his work.”可知事實(shí)上馬克的工作是什么樣的，故選A。

【11】句意：他的正常工作是抓壞人。

acting行動(dòng)；catching抓；teaching教；watching觀看，根據(jù)上文“Police officer Mark Borsboom”可知馬克是一名警察，由常識(shí)可知，警察的職責(zé)是抓壞人，故選B。

【12】句意：這就是為什么他有點(diǎn)驚訝，他的小而簡(jiǎn)單的行為引起了人們的注意。

excited興奮；proud自豪；happy高興；surprised驚訝，根據(jù)上文“there are many more interesting and dangerous things that Mark has done for his work. ”馬克為他的工作做了許多更有趣和危險(xiǎn)的事情�？芍�因系鞋帶這件小事就出名，他覺得很驚訝。故選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺單詞作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺單詞的確切含義，空缺單詞與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第12小題，根據(jù)上文“there are many more interesting and dangerous things that Mark has done for his work. ”馬克為他的工作做了許多更有趣和危險(xiǎn)的事情。可知因系鞋帶這件小事就出名，他覺得很奇怪。故選D。