【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1His father bought him a computer. It is very_________(help).

2The guide dog_________(lead) the blind man to cross the street just now.

3I live far away from my school, _________I have to get up early in the morning.

4Mr Li is strict_________our studies.

5Paris is_________capital of France.

【答案】

1helpful

2led

3so

4about

5the

【解析】

1句意:他的爸爸給他買了一臺(tái)電腦。它很有用。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處為形容詞作表語,表示這臺(tái)電腦很有用,用help的形容詞形式。故填helpful

2句意:這只導(dǎo)盲犬剛才帶著那位盲人穿過了馬路。

句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)just now可知句子用一般過去時(shí),空格處用lead的過去式。故填led。

3句意:我住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn),所以我早上必須早早起床。

前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系,我早上必須早早起床我住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)的結(jié)果,空格處用連詞so,表示所以。故填so。

4句意:李老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格要求。

be strict about sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求,是固定搭配。故填about。

5句意:巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。

the capital of……的首都,是固定搭配。故填the。

對(duì)于未提供單詞的題目,要根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,這類題目所填的詞一般都是虛詞,例如冠詞、介詞或連詞等。例如第3小題,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知前后兩句都不缺少成分,且前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系,那么就應(yīng)該考慮填連詞,在這里一定要注意,誰是因,誰是果,確定好因果以后,就能填出正確的單詞。

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