【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

1These signs are used to w______ people of danger in some public places.

2The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s______ of the disease.

3If everyone o______ traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

4John did the l______ work of all, but complained the most.

5There are still fifteen minutes ______ (留下) for us to finish the work.

6People are ______ (禮貌) asked not to touch the painting on show.

7The charity works for the equal ______ (權(quán)利) of girls and women.

8—What are the students doing around the fire?

—They are trying to keep ______ warm, because it's so cold.

9—What should we do when there are too many people in the street?

—If someone is in your way, wait instead of ______ past him.

10—Why did you ______ such a good offer to work abroad?

—Because I want to stay with my family in China.

【答案】

1warn

2spread

3obeys

4least

5left

6politely

7rights

8themselves

9pushing

10refuse

【解析】

1句意:這些標(biāo)志是用來警告一些公共場所的人有危險。

be used to do sth.(被用來做某事)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為warn

2句意:醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?yōu)榉乐辜膊〉膫鞑プ隽舜罅康墓ぷ鳌?/span>

the s______ of the diseaseof所有格,缺少名詞,根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知,答案為spread。

3句意:如果每個人都遵守交通規(guī)則,事故就會減少。

當(dāng)主句是一般將來時,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,everyone作主語,視作單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式,故答案為obeys。

4句意:約翰在所有人中做的工作最少,但抱怨最多。

of all是表示最高級的比較范圍,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是most的反義詞,用作修飾不可數(shù)名詞work,故答案為least。

5句意:我們還有十五分鐘的時間完成這項工作。

leave有“留下”之意,此處需要用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾fifteen minutes,故答案為left。

6句意:人們被禮貌地要求不要觸摸展出的那幅畫。

此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),askedask的過去分詞,修飾動詞ask需要副詞形式,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為politely。

7句意:這家慈善機構(gòu)致力于女童和婦女的平等權(quán)利。

right當(dāng)“權(quán)利”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“女童和婦女的平等權(quán)利”判斷,right要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為rights。

8句意:——學(xué)生們在火的周圍做什么?——他們想讓自己暖和些,因為天氣太冷了。

keep oneself warm(使自己保持溫暖),反身代詞與主語they保持一致,故答案為themselves。

9句意:——街上人太多我們該怎么辦?——如果有人擋著你的路,要等待而不是推開他。

instead of doing sth.(而不是做某事),結(jié)合句意可知,答案為pushing。

10句意:——你為什么拒絕了出國工作的機會?——因為我想和我的家人住在中國。

助動詞did后跟動詞原形,根據(jù)答語“Because I want to stay with my family in China.”可知,是拒絕了出國工作的機會,故答案為refuse。

根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查,比簡單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,考慮所要填入的單詞,還要根據(jù)語法需要,把單詞做出必要的變形。如第3小題是考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,另外everyone作主語時視作單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式,故答案為obeys。第6小題也容易出錯,有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為are后面要跟形容詞作表語,出錯的原因是沒有弄清楚句子的結(jié)果,實際上此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),askedask的過去分詞,修飾動詞ask需要副詞形式,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為politely。同學(xué)們在做這類題的時候一定要仔細(xì),避免不必要的失分。

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