Question

【題目】閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61But this is not always easy__What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

__If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, 63“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.64現(xiàn)在，沒有人要求你改變自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.65學(xué)會接受能力興趣與自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【1】_________________

【2】_________________

【3】_________________

【4】_________________

【5】_________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】但這并不是一直很簡單。

【2】如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學(xué)或朋友相處有困難，記住最重要的是學(xué)會容忍。

【3】你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

【4】Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

【5】Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

【解析】這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)校不但是一個學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是一個我們學(xué)會如何和他人相處的地方。如果同學(xué)或者朋友之間相處有問題的時候，最重要的是學(xué)會寬容。我們希望別人對我們能夠足夠友好，這就要求我們能夠理解和尊重他人的不同之處，只有這樣，人們才能夠相互理解，相互尊重，所有人的生活才能夠更加的容易。

【1】此句是部分否定。not always的意思是“并非總是（并非一直）”答案為：但這并不是一直很簡單。

【2】此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，have problems doing sth.做某事有困難，get on with sb.與某人相處，the most important thing最重要的事情。故答案為：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你和同學(xué)或朋友相處有困難，記住最重要的是學(xué)會容忍。

tolerance寬容。

【3】how you want to be treated是一個被動語態(tài)的句子，你想怎么被對待就是“想讓別人怎么對待你”的意思，故答案為：你想別人怎么對待你，你就怎么對待別人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

【4】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。change oneself改變自己，根據(jù)now判斷，是說明現(xiàn)在的情況，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，不定代詞no one作主語視作單數(shù)，動詞要用三單形式，故答案為Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

【5】此句考查到定語從句。people為先行詞，指人，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為who/that，在定語從句中作主語，different from與……不同，people who own different ability and interests from you. 能力興趣與自己不同的人。同時此句又是一個祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事。故答案為：Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.