Donald Trump, 71-year-old businessman, was chosen President of the US last year.

A. a; a B. a;/ C. the; a D. the; the

B 【解析】句意：唐納德·特朗普，一位71歲的商人，去年被選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。71-year-old businessman作同位語(yǔ)，用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，表示泛指意義，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a或an，因?yàn)?1(seventy-one)是以輔音因素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。表示職位、頭銜、或特殊稱(chēng)謂等名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，前面不用冠詞，此句中的President of the US用作...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省江陰市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：完成句子

Many of us don't pay much attention(關(guān)注）to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(變老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises often and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Problems

Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying no attention to eye care.

Causes

Solutions

◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can 1.poor eyesight.

◆ Eating healthy foods which are rich in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.

◆ Televisions, computers and 2.

are also the causes of poor eyesight.

◆ It’s best to take a break now and then.

◆ Do eye exercises often.

◆ Something dirty can make your eyes 3.and they will make you feel uncomfortable.

◆ Clean your eyes by4.cold water.

◆ UV rays can do harm to our eyes.

◆You’d better wear5.to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Conclusions

All in all, it’s very important for us to care for our eyes.

1.cause 2.reading 3.red 4.using 5.sunglasses 【解析】試題分析：本文談?wù)摰氖茄鄄孔o(hù)理問(wèn)題，分析了導(dǎo)致視力低下的原因并給出了解決方案，提出了保護(hù)視力的有效建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛是非常重要的。 1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。and連接并列的事物，是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)There are several causes lead...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1《冠詞》 題型：單選題

On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.

A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a

B 【解析】句意：在兒童節(jié)這天，杰克獲得了一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Children's Day兒童節(jié)，節(jié)日前不加冠詞，故排除A D；honest 是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，此處表示泛指，前面要用冠詞an，故答案選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1《冠詞》 題型：單選題

---Kate, are you only child in your family?

---Yes, but new baby is on the way.

A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你是你家唯一的孩子嗎？——是的，但是一個(gè)嬰兒要出生了。the only唯一的；修飾單數(shù)名詞baby，故用不定冠詞a，故選C。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題練習(xí)1《冠詞》 題型：單選題

I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the

B 【解析】句意：昨天我去一家超市給我姑姑買(mǎi)了一個(gè)生日禮物。第一個(gè)空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞a修飾；第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)生日禮物，birthday是以輔音音素/b/開(kāi)頭，也用不定冠詞a修飾，故答案選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市西城區(qū)2018屆初三英語(yǔ)一模word版 題型：閱讀單選

Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.

In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city to

have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than

1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents for

each minute of riding throughout the beach town.

Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every

night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for people’s use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips — more than half of which have been in the last month. It’s since expanded (擴(kuò) 張) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.

Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.

Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，

Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”

“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”

Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a driver’s license (駕 照），shouldn’t ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.

Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets don’t have bike lanes.

“The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. That’s exciting，and a little dangerous. ”

1.Why did Travis create Bird company?

A. Because he received support from millionaires and the government.

B. Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.

C. Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.

D. Because cities need better ridesharing services.

2.The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.

A. stop B. meet the need of C. change D. are ahead of

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.

B. Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.

C. More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.

D. Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.

4.The passage is mainly about .

A. the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in America

B. the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in America

C. the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in America

D. the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 【解析】文章介紹了美國(guó)共享滑板的一些事情。 1.根據(jù)Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every -----Since its September 2017 beginning, Bird’s system has served mo...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市西城區(qū)2018屆初三英語(yǔ)一模word版 題型：單選題

Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.

A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning

C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶(hù)。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got home.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下Unit2What time do you go to school單元測(cè)試 題型：單選題

My father plays _________violin very well.

A. a B. an C. the D. \

C 【解析】句意：我爸爸拉小提琴很好。按照英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，表示演奏某種樂(lè)器時(shí)動(dòng)詞用play，樂(lè)器的前面要用定冠詞the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，主語(yǔ)為My father第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞play加了“s”，故答案選C。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版7B英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)-閱讀理解 題型：閱讀單選

I work as a volunteer for the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.

Before getting out, I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”

After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain around. Later he said regretfully(遺憾地), “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy. He always hated French classes.

One day, I was interviewing(采訪(fǎng)) a woman villager for an article. By working hard, she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層) of the village. That really touched my heart.

Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even offered(提供) to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.

1.Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?

A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.

B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.

C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.

D. Because they wanted to visit a friend there.

2.Why was the writer surprised about his son?

A. Because his son wished to speak French.

B. Because a little girl liked his son.

C. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.

D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.

3.What does the underlined word “touched” mean?

A. 發(fā)生 B. 攻擊 C. 感動(dòng) D. 到達(dá)

4.What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?

A. To love and respect poor people.

B. To be a good leader.

C. To offer help to people in need.

D. To be a kind and hard-working man.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A meaningful trip.

B. How to be a volunteer.

C. A story of a village leader.

D. The importance of learning French.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了作者在海地當(dāng)志愿者幫助窮人，后來(lái)自己的兒子也在那里呆了一周，最終兒子受到了很深的教育，甚至主動(dòng)提出要留下來(lái)當(dāng)志愿者，這讓作者感覺(jué)這個(gè)旅途非常的成功，達(dá)到了她所期望的目的。 1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“I decided to take my son Brain there for a w...

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