Question

【題目】Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze（微風(fēng)）can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
　　“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸發(fā)）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. "Give up what I am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert. "And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes." Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
　　The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
（1）The little stream aimed to reach _____.
A.the forest
B.the ocean
C.the desert
D.the river
（2）The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.
A.didn't meet much difficulty
B.was worried about herself
C.knew well about the desert
D.was confident about herself
（3）At frist, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because _____.
A.she failed many times
B.she was afraid of the breeze
C.she wasn't able to fly
D.she wouldn't give up what she was
（4）The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.
A.evaporating into the breeze
B.forming a river
C.disappearing into the sand
D.changing her nature
（5）What does the story mainly tell us?
A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】本文講述的是一條小溪在過沙漠的時(shí)候，遇見了困難。最后在沙漠的建議下，改變了自己的形態(tài)，變成了水蒸氣，在風(fēng)的幫助下，最后越過了沙漠。并把這一過程與人生進(jìn)行了比較。如果你想通過你生活中的困難，走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的方式。
（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪的目標(biāo)是到達(dá)：A. the forest森林；B. the ocean海洋；C. the desert沙漠；D. the river河流。從第1自然段結(jié)尾處：“Maybe I can't reach the ocean”或許我不能到達(dá)海洋了�？芍�本題選B。
（2）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪到達(dá)沙漠前。A. didn't meet much difficulty沒有遇到困難；B. was worried about herself擔(dān)心自己；C. knew well about the desert 相當(dāng)了解沙漠；D. was confident about herself對(duì)自己很自信。從第1自然段中小溪自己的話“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我戰(zhàn)勝了那么多的困難，我通過沙漠應(yīng)該沒有問題。可知，小溪是自信。故選D。
（3）D 理解推斷題。題意：開始時(shí)， 小溪不接受沙漠的建議是因?yàn)槭裁矗緼. she failed many times 她失敗過很多次。到達(dá)沙漠前小溪戰(zhàn)勝了很多困難，錯(cuò)； B. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微風(fēng)。她不怕風(fēng)，但是她認(rèn)為微風(fēng)會(huì)飛，自己不行。錯(cuò)；C. she wasn't able to fly她不會(huì)飛。D. she wouldn't give up what she was 她不愿意放棄自己原來的形狀。從文中這句：Give up what I am now? No! No! 可知，小溪拒絕是因?yàn)椴辉阜艞壸约涸瓉淼男螒B(tài)。故選D。
（4）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：小溪最終怎樣過了沙漠？A. evaporating into the breeze蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中；B. forming a river匯集到小河里；C. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；D. changing her nature改變她的類型。小溪最終把自己變成蒸氣蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，在微風(fēng)帶領(lǐng)下到了大海。故選A。
（5）C 主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆風(fēng)順的；B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.無論別人說什么，我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的；C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我們得改就我們和方式；D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.我可以就像小溪一樣經(jīng)歷生活中的困難。短文講述小溪在穿越沙漠時(shí)是改變自己，蒸發(fā)到微風(fēng)中，最終成功到達(dá)大海。為達(dá)目的，是對(duì)自己有所改 變。故選C。