Question

15．

good，what，come，dress，important，parent，hold，nothing，how，necessary

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have．If they go on with the habit，their children won't know the money （76）comesfrom hard work．
Some parents like to（77）holdbirthday parties for their children．If they keep on doing this，their children will think it （78）necessaryfor them to enjoy birthday parties every year．Year after year，maybe they will forget their（79）parents'birthdays and only remember their own．It is against traditional habits．
Many parents don't let the children do housework．They think children have only one thing to do．They should study hard and do （80）wellin their lessons．If parents go on doing this，the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out （伸出） their arms to bedressed（81）dressedevery day．When the children grow up，they will be able to do（82）nothing，and they won't even find a job．Parents should teach the children （83）howto do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves．

Answer 1

分析 這篇短文告訴我們：父母親為孩子買一切東西，做任何事情是錯(cuò)誤的．每年為孩子舉辦生日聚會(huì)，孩子們會(huì)忘記父母的生日．不讓孩子做家務(wù)，他們只能養(yǎng)成飯來(lái)張口，衣來(lái)伸手的習(xí)慣．父母應(yīng)該教會(huì)孩子們?nèi)绾巫黾覄?wù)，將來(lái)才有利于他們學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立工作．

解答 76．答案：comes．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，根據(jù)上文可知：現(xiàn)在的很多家長(zhǎng)會(huì)為他們的孩子買他們想要的所有東西．由此可以推斷出：如果他們繼續(xù)有這個(gè)習(xí)慣，他們的孩子不知道金錢來(lái)自于艱苦的工作．考查詞組come from來(lái)自于，主語(yǔ)the money是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填：comes．
77．答案：hold．考查固定詞組，like to do sth．喜歡做某事，hold birthday parties舉辦生日聚會(huì)，故填：hold．
78．答案：necessary．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)think it+形容詞+for sb．to do sth．這里形容詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：如果父母一直為孩子舉行生日聚會(huì)，他們的孩子會(huì)認(rèn)為每年享受生日聚會(huì)是必須的．故填：necessary．
79．答案：parents'考查名詞所有格，根據(jù)上文可知：父母每年為孩子舉行生日聚會(huì)．由此可知下文：年復(fù)一年，也許他們會(huì)忘記父母的生日，只記得自己的生日，這是違背傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的．應(yīng)用parents的所有格．故填：parents'．
80．答案：well．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，固定詞組do well in在…方面做得好．故填：well．
81．答案：dressed．考查固定詞組，結(jié)合句意：如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做，孩子們只會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)張嘴吃飯，衣來(lái)伸手．考查詞組be dressed穿著，表被動(dòng)．故填：dressed．
82．答案：nothing．考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，根據(jù)上文可知：孩子們過(guò)著飯來(lái)張口，衣來(lái)伸手的日子．由此可知：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們什么也不會(huì)做．故填：nothing．
83．答案：how．考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，teach sb．how to do sth．教某人怎樣做某事，結(jié)合句意：父母應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾巫黾覄?wù)，因?yàn)檫@樣可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的獨(dú)立工作的習(xí)慣．故填：how．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，單詞要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的．