【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞,或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Three more women ____________ (秘書(shū)) are needed in that company.

2Though they failed many times, they ____________ (繼續(xù)) to work on the project.

3We can get more ____________ (知識(shí)) from books.

4The ____________ (目的) of the two articles is more or less the same.

5There are some bookshops ____________ (在…對(duì)面) my school.

6His parents ____________ (期待) him to be a doctor when he grows up.

7Many sick people need ____________ (手術(shù)) to keep alive.

8China donated a lot of free materials, ____________ (尤其) protection clothing and masks, to Italy, Serbia, Japan, France and some other countries.

9The course covers some useful practice, ____________ (include) listening and writing practice.

10The government warned people ____________ (not leave) house during the high outbreak period.

11After 6 months’ hard ____________ (train) before the event, he was tired out.

12—May I leave the classroom now? —No, you ____________ (not allow) to leave until the bell rings.

13This is ____________ (proud) moment of my life.

14—Why didn’t you go to the hall?

—I ____________ (explain) a math problem to Lily in the classroom.

15Something must be done to prevent the disease from ____________ (spread).

【答案】

1secretaries

2continued

3knowledge

4purpose

5opposite

6expect

7operations

8especially

9including

10not to leave

11training

12aren’t allowed

13the proudest

14was explaining

15spreading

【解析】

1句意:那家公司還需要三個(gè)女秘書(shū)。

由基數(shù)詞“Three”可知,空格處應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。secretary秘書(shū),復(fù)數(shù)形式secretaries。故答案為secretaries。

2句意:盡管他們失敗了很多次,但他們繼續(xù)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目工作。

前面從句“Though they failed many times,”是一般過(guò)去時(shí),后面主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。continue繼續(xù),過(guò)去式continued。故答案為continued。

3句意:我們可以從書(shū)上得到更多的知識(shí)。

分析句子,空格處應(yīng)是名詞作賓語(yǔ);knowledge知識(shí),不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為knowledge。

4句意:這兩篇文章的目的大致相同。

the +名詞+of…表示“……的……”;purpose目的,是名詞;由be動(dòng)詞is可知,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故答案為purpose。

5句意:在我的學(xué)校對(duì)面有一些書(shū)店。

此句是there be句型,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);opposite在…對(duì)面,介詞;opposite my school是介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故答案為opposite。

6句意:他的父母期待他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)醫(yī)生。

expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事;從句“when he grows up”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)His parents是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為expect。

7句意:許多病人需要手術(shù)來(lái)維持生命。

need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事,故空格處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。operation手術(shù),名詞;又因主語(yǔ)Many sick people是復(fù)數(shù),故對(duì)應(yīng)名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為operations。

8句意:中國(guó)向意大利、塞爾維亞、日本、法國(guó)等國(guó)捐贈(zèng)了大量免費(fèi)物資,特別是防護(hù)服和口罩。

especially特別,尤其,此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為especially。

9句意:本課程包含一些有用的練習(xí),包括聽(tīng)力和寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。

include包括,動(dòng)詞;including包括,介詞,一般用在逗號(hào)后面。故答案為including。

10句意:政府警告人們?cè)诟弑l(fā)期不要離開(kāi)家。

warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為not to leave。

11句意:在賽前6個(gè)月的艱苦訓(xùn)練后,他筋疲力盡。

空前6 months’ hard是定語(yǔ),應(yīng)修飾名詞;train訓(xùn)練,是動(dòng)詞,名詞為training。故答案為training。

12句意:——我現(xiàn)在可以離開(kāi)教室了嗎?——不,鈴響之前不準(zhǔn)離開(kāi)。

由前句中now可知是陳述現(xiàn)在的狀況,故答語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)you是動(dòng)詞allow的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且是否定形式,即:be not done。主語(yǔ)是you,故用are,are not縮寫(xiě)為aren’t;allow過(guò)去分詞allowed。故答案為aren’t allowed。

13句意:這是我生命中的最驕傲的時(shí)刻。

proud驕傲的,形容詞;of my life表示范圍,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),且與定冠詞the連用。故答案為the proudest。

14句意:——你為什么不去大廳?——我正在教室里向莉莉解釋一道數(shù)學(xué)題。

問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),答語(yǔ)陳述過(guò)去時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù),應(yīng)用wasexplain解釋?zhuān)莿?dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在分詞為explaining。故答案為was explaining。

15句意:必須采取措施防止這種疾病的傳播。

spread傳播,動(dòng)詞;prevent sth. from doing防止某事發(fā)生,from為介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞。故答案為spreading

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