【題目】
【1】Many people in our town will dance on the square if it ____________ (not be) rainy in the evening.
【2】She promised to do all she could____________ (help)me but failed.What a pity!
【3】—Mary, would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, Sam. But I ________ (accept) Tom’s invitation to dinner tonight.
【4】He ____________ (write) a novel last month. But I don’t know if he has finished it .
【5】— How was your flight to Beijing?
— Couldn’t be worse. We __________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.
【6】The book we are looking forward to ___________ (come) out at last.
【答案】
【1】 isn’t
【2】 to help
【3】 have accepted
【4】 was writing
【5】 were kept
【6】 came
【解析】
【1】句意:如果晚上不下雨,我們鎮(zhèn)上的許多人都會在廣場上跳舞。根據(jù)題干可知本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來;主語是it,所以be用is,和not縮寫為isn’t,故答案填isn’t。
【2】句意:她答應(yīng)盡她所能幫助我,但失敗了。真可惜!根據(jù)She promised to do all she could___ (help)me but failed.What a pity!可知句意為“她答應(yīng)盡她所能幫助我,但失敗了。真可惜!”這里to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的,所以這里用to help,故答案填to help。
【3】句意:——瑪麗,今晚你想和我一起看電影嗎?——我很樂意,Sam。但我已經(jīng)接受了湯姆的邀請,今晚共進晚餐。根據(jù)語境可知這里的時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是I,所以助動詞用have,accept的過去分詞是accepted,故答案填have accepted。
【4】句意:上個月他在寫小說。但我不知道他是否完成了。根據(jù)后面的I don’t know if he has finished it .聯(lián)系前句He ____ (write) a novel last month.可知此處是表示表示過去一段時間正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以be用was,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing,故答案填was writing。
【5】句意:——你飛往北京的航班怎么樣?——再糟不過了。我們被滯留在機場待了三個小時。根據(jù)We ____ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.可知主語we和動詞keep之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)上句時態(tài)是一般過去時,可知本句時態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:were/was+動詞過去分詞,主語是we,be動詞用were,keep的過去分詞是kept,故答案填were kept。
【6】句意:我們期待的那本書終于出版了。本句的主干是“The book came out at last”,“we are looking forward to”是定語從句,修飾主語The book,故本題考查是的主句的謂語動詞;根據(jù)語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),所以填come的過去式,故答案填came。
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