分析 倫敦曾經(jīng)被稱為霧都,現(xiàn)在中國像北京、重慶這樣的大城市也開始有霧霾了.污染一來自工廠二來自公民用煤,中國的大城市主要是因為前者,而英國則是后者.中國還不能治理,因為工廠關(guān)閉意味著很多人失業(yè).隨著政府和公民在清潔空氣方面的不斷努力,空氣變得越來越干凈了.
解答 61.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter..可知,倫敦的污染大部分來自冬天人們?yōu)榱巳∨鵁拿海蔬xC.
62.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.可知,英國政府制定了新的法律,在英國任何一個城市沒有人可以燒煤.故選B.
63.A 詞義推測題.根據(jù)前一句的意思,任何人不得燃煤的規(guī)定執(zhí)行幾年后,英國的空氣變得干凈多了.可知本句的意思是:空氣干凈了,不再有一開始提到的煙霧了.故選A.
64.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in people's houses.If these factories were closed,this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs.Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知中國的城市污染不能解決的原因有二.一、更多的污染來自工廠;二、煤改清潔燃料的費用太貴了.故選B.
65.B 細節(jié)理解題.題目要求我們判斷不正確的描述.A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.空氣污染在北京和重慶很嚴重;文章第一句話就提到了;B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.用煤比用氣貴得多.根據(jù)Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知,把煤改成像氣那樣的燃料太貴了.所以與事實不符.C.Factories made much more pollution in China.在中國工廠的污染更多.根據(jù)文章第二段可知,工廠的污染大,又沒有辦法關(guān)閉,因為很多人會失業(yè);所以C的陳述正確;D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.倫敦和北京的污染不一樣.倫敦的污染是因為市民取暖用煤;北京的污染是因為工廠的原因.所以不一樣.陳述正確.故選B.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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