【題目】基礎(chǔ)寫作
連詞成句
【1】do, ready, this, I, what, need, university, to, for, get
________________________________________________________________?
【2】my, have, education, already, money, I, some, for
_____________________________________________________________.
【3】factory, you, your, do, from, clothes, buy, a
________________________________________________________________?
【4】your, wonder, I, football, favourite, playing, is, if, sport
_________________________________________________________________.
【5】don’t, chores, any, do, I, want, to
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】What do I need to get ready for this university
【2】I already have some money for my education
【3】Do you buy your clothes from a factory
【4】I wonder if playing football is your favourite sport
【5】I don’t want to do any chores
【解析】
【1】句意:我需要為這所大學(xué)做些什么準(zhǔn)備?
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“?”可知是疑問(wèn)句。get ready for做好準(zhǔn)備;I我,主格代詞;what什么,后接一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句;need to do需要做某事;this university這是大學(xué)。結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填What do I need to get ready for this university。
【2】句意:我已經(jīng)有一些錢上學(xué)了。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;have有;education教育;already已經(jīng);I我,主格代詞;some money 一些錢;for供/給,表用途。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞需用原形;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I already have some money for my education。
【3】句意:你的衣服是從工廠買的嗎?
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“?”可知是疑問(wèn)句。factory工廠;you你,主格代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;do助動(dòng)詞,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);from從,表來(lái)源;clothes衣服;buy買,及物動(dòng)詞需接賓語(yǔ)。本句是一般疑問(wèn)句,動(dòng)詞需用原形;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Do you buy your clothes from a factory。
【4】句意:我想知道踢足球是不是你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;wonder疑惑/想知道,后接賓語(yǔ)從句;I我,主格代詞;playing football 踢足球;if是否,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;favourite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主現(xiàn)從不限;從句playing football是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I wonder if playing football is your favourite sport。
【5】句意:我不想做任何家務(wù)。
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。想要做某事want to do;做家務(wù)do chores;任何的any,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。本句是否定句,動(dòng)詞需用原形;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I don’t want to do any chores。
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題5,根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知是陳述句。想要做某事want to do;做家務(wù)do chores;任何的any,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。本句是否定句,動(dòng)詞需用原形;結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I don’t want to do any chores。
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