分析 澳大利亞是十七世紀(jì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的.在美國(guó)早期的歷史上,是英國(guó)人占據(jù)了澳大利亞.澳大利亞和美國(guó)是大小相等,西部比較貧瘠.澳大利亞和美國(guó)的東海岸,英國(guó)人首先定居,兩個(gè)殖民地開(kāi)始擴(kuò)展到西部.然而,這種向西擴(kuò)張發(fā)生是因?yàn)橹趁裾呤菍ふ腋玫耐恋夭皇且驗(yàn)槿丝诘脑黾樱m然在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展是驚人的相似,也有一些鮮明的對(duì)比.澳大利亞是沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和武力就獲得獨(dú)立的國(guó)家.而美國(guó)則不然.澳大利亞,不像美國(guó),它的經(jīng)濟(jì)根源是小麥和羊.1922到1922年為止,澳大利亞的羊的數(shù)量是人的15倍.美國(guó)和澳大利亞在許多地方都有共同點(diǎn),而世界上則沒(méi)有這么相似的兩個(gè)國(guó)家.
解答 34.B.細(xì)節(jié)題.從第二自然段中的…the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing一句,可以推斷出本題選最佳答案為B.意思是"從東 向西開(kāi)發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是因?yàn)橛?guó)人要尋找更好的土地而不是因?yàn)槿丝诘脑鲩L(zhǎng)."故選B.
35.C.細(xì)節(jié)題,從文中的"By 1922,for example,Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people."一句可以看出到1922年為止,澳大利亞的羊的數(shù)量是人的15倍.也就是人的數(shù)量是羊的十五分之一.故選C.
36.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.文中第三段有一句"The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Austrilia won its independence without having to go to war"一句,可以看出澳大利亞是沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和武力就獲得獨(dú)立的國(guó)家.而美國(guó)則不然.故本題最佳答案為A.
37.B.句意理解,意思是"美國(guó)和澳大利亞在許多地方都有共同點(diǎn),而世界上則沒(méi)有這么相似的兩個(gè)國(guó)家.故本題的最佳答案為B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做題時(shí)要早明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,在原文找到題干所包括的信息部分,就能快速抓住有效信息,確保答案的準(zhǔn)確性.
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