Question

【題目】Walking down the street, you notice the boring walls on either side. As you ___walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more __ . A black line of paint curves (彎曲而行）on the wall， __ turning into a colorful smiling cat -- the line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鴉）art.

Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in __ spaces. Because it s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on __ buildings.

But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now entered popular ___ Graffiti can be __ in galleries（畫(huà)廊）around the world ,next to other artworks. Modem graffiti attracts （吸引） plenty of young artists and fans.

However，there are laws (法律）against graffiti in most countries. You must be allowed by the owner of the wall __ painting on it. If not, you may___ a big fine （罰款）. Instead, some cities have graffiti walls, where people can show their artistic abilities freely.

Berlin, Germany, is __ to a lot of graffiti. Ifs often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.

【1】A. stopB. goC. continueD. start

【2】A. aliveB. deadC. fairD. necessary

【3】A. carefullyB. hopefullyC. firstlyD. suddenly

【4】A. privateB. publicC. cleanD. big

【5】A. newB. tallC. modernD. ancient

【6】A. cultureB. sportsC. societyD. competition

【7】A. soldB. seenC. copiedD. named

【8】A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until

【9】A. findB. lookC. handD. face

【10】A. houseB. homeC. placeD. land

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

文章講訴了一些關(guān)于涂鴉藝術(shù)的一些事情，涂鴉通常是在公共場(chǎng)所的一些繪畫(huà)和書(shū)寫(xiě)，涂鴉藝術(shù)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史了，現(xiàn)代涂鴉藝術(shù)誕生于紐約，吸引了越來(lái)越多的年輕的藝術(shù)家和粉絲，但是多數(shù)國(guó)家法律禁止涂鴉，如果不經(jīng)過(guò)墻的主人允許，你涂鴉了，可能會(huì)被罰款，但是德國(guó)柏林被稱為涂鴉藝術(shù)之都。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你繼續(xù)走的時(shí)候。A. stop停止；B. go去；C. continue繼續(xù)；D. start開(kāi)始；根據(jù)Walking down the street, you notice the boring walls on either side. 和 the wall begins to look more colorful,可知是繼續(xù)走；故選C。

【2】考查形容詞辨析。句意：墻看起來(lái)更鮮艷，感覺(jué)更鮮活。A. alive鮮活的；B. dead死的；C. fair公平的；D. necessary必須的；根據(jù)you notice the boring walls on either side. 和more colorful,可知是更鮮活；故選A。

【3】考查副詞辨析。句意：突然變成一只鮮艷的微笑的小貓。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. hopefully充滿希望地；C. firstly首先；D. suddenly突然；根據(jù)A black line of paint curves (彎曲而行）on the wall， ___3___ turning into a colorful smiling cat -- the line was the tail.可知是突然變成了一只貓；故選D。

【4】考查形容詞辨析。句意：通常在公共場(chǎng)所。A. private私人的；B. public公共的；C. clean干凈的；D. big大的；根據(jù)Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls 和上文Walking down the street,可知是公共場(chǎng)所；故選B。

【5】考查形容詞辨析。句意：涂鴉被發(fā)現(xiàn)在古代的建筑物上。A. new新的；B. tall高的；C. modern現(xiàn)代的；D. ancient古代的；根據(jù)Because it s simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries,可知是古代的墻上，故選D。

【6】考查名詞辨析。句意：它現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入流行的文化。A. culture文化；B. sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；C. society社會(huì)；D. competition比賽；根據(jù)Graffiti can be ___7___ in galleries（畫(huà)廊）around the world ,next to other artworks. Modem graffiti attracts （吸引） plenty of young artists and fans.可知是文化藝術(shù)；故選A。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：涂鴉藝術(shù)能在全世界的畫(huà)廊被看見(jiàn)。A. sold賣；B. seen看見(jiàn)；C. copied復(fù)制；D. named取名；根據(jù)in galleries（畫(huà)廊）around the world ,next to other artworks.可知是被看見(jiàn)；故選B。

【8】考查連詞。句意：在噴涂之前你應(yīng)該讓墻的主人允許。A. after在---以后；B. when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C. before在---以前；D. until直到；根據(jù). If not, you may___9___ a big fine （罰款）.可知是在涂畫(huà)前讓墻的主人允許；故選C。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你也許會(huì)面臨一項(xiàng)大的罰款。A. find找到；B. look 看；C. hand傳遞，交給；D. face面對(duì)；根據(jù)here are laws (法律）against graffiti in most countries.可知是面臨罰款；故選D。

【10】考查名詞辨析。句意：德國(guó)柏林對(duì)許多涂鴉藝術(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)家。A. house房子；B. home家；C. place地方；D. land陸地；根據(jù)Ifs often called the graffiti capital of the world可知是家；故選B。

根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題9 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你也許會(huì)面臨一項(xiàng)大的罰款。A. find找到；B. look 看；C. hand手；D. face面對(duì)；根據(jù)here are laws (法律）against graffiti in most countries.可知是面臨罰款；故選D。