【題目】 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “ You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made_____understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” ____the girl still kept saying , “ No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know_____to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t______a compliment ( 恭維)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She ______understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the_____, people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the _____you have cooked are very delicious, you should say,“ Thank you .”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident_____being modest. If you are modest and say , “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “No” , you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job , if one says something like “Yes , I can certainly do it ” instead of “ Let me have a try ” , he or she will_______get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
【1】A.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.themselves
【2】A.ThoughB.AlthoughC.OrD.But
【3】A.whenB.whichC.whatD.how
【4】A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.disagree
【5】A.hardlyB.reallyC.rarelyD.badly
【6】A.eastB.southC.westD.north
【7】A.dishesB.cupsC.glassesD.bowls
【8】A.thinkB.sayC.askD.mean
【9】A.as soon asB.as well asC.instead ofD.in spite of
【10】A.fail toB.expect toC.succeed inD.believe in
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述中國人和西方人對待人們的稱贊時的不同的表達方式,當(dāng)中國人被稱贊時,會很謙虛,但是在西方,當(dāng)人們稱贊你時,要感到驕傲和自信,應(yīng)該是“謝謝”。在西方如果你說“我做的不好時”,會被其他人看不起。
【1】句意“這個男孩認(rèn)為他沒有讓他自己被理解,或者這個女孩沒有聽清楚,他說:是的,的確,你說得很好”。
本題考查反身代詞辨析。A.它自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.他們自己。根據(jù)make oneself understood“使某人被理解”,本句話表示這個小男孩被理解,用himself,故選C。
【2】句意“但是這個小女孩繼續(xù)堅持說不”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.盡管(表示讓步);B.盡管(表示讓步);C.否則,或者;D.但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)。根據(jù)Thinking he had not made___1___understood or the girl had not heard him clearly“認(rèn)為他沒有被理解,或者這個小女孩沒有聽清”可知,他又說了一遍,但是這個小女孩繼續(xù)堅持說不,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。
【3】句意“最后這個美國小孩不能理解并且不知道說什么”。
A.當(dāng)……時候(表示時間);B.哪一個;C.什么;D.如何(表示方式)。say后缺少賓語,且譯為“說什么”。故選C。
【4】句意“她沒有像美國人那樣接受恭維”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.接收(客觀上收到);B.接受(主觀上樂意接受);C.拒絕;D.不同意。根據(jù)文意可知,小男孩夸獎小女孩,但是小女孩沒有接受恭維。故選B。
【5】句意“她真地理解這個小男孩說的話,但是她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該謙虛”。
本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不;B.真地;C.很少地;D.嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)but she thought she should be modest“她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該謙虛”可知,她真地理解了這個小男孩說的話。故選B。
【6】句意“在西方,當(dāng)他們被夸獎時,他們將會感到自豪和自信”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.東方;B.南方;C.西方;D.北方。根據(jù)while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it“然而在西方工作,其他人會認(rèn)為你真地不能做這個”可知,主要講述中西方文化的差別,故選C。
【7】句意“所以當(dāng)某個人說你做的飯很好吃時,你應(yīng)該說謝謝”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.盤子,飯菜;B.杯子;C.眼鏡;D.碗。根據(jù)you have cooked可知,表示“你做的飯菜”。故選A。
【8】句意“但是我認(rèn)為自信不意味著驕傲,所以有時你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.認(rèn)為;B.說;C.問;D.意味著。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“意味著”,且根據(jù)mean doing可知,故選D。
【9】句意“但是我認(rèn)為自信不意味著驕傲,所以有時你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛”。
A.一……就……;B.也;C.代替,而不是;D.盡管,不顧。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛”。故選C。
【10】句意“在找工作時,如果某人說“是的,我一定能做到”而不是“讓我試一下”,他或她希望得到這份工作”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.失敗做某事;B.期待做某事;C.成功做某事;D.信任。根據(jù)句意可知,如果某人說“我一定能做到”時,說明他期待得到這份工作。故選B。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第6題。首先確定四個選項的含義,A.東方;B.南方;C.西方;D.北方。再根據(jù)while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it“然而在西方工作,其他人會認(rèn)為你真地不能做這個”可知,主要講述中西方文化的差別,故選C。
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