【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。
student, with, go, decide, surprise, guess, start, serious, about, joke, why, happy
One time my dad decided to achieve his dreams, so he joined the Peace Corps and flew to Tanzania. Three years ago, my mom 【1】 to get a divorce (離婚). My dad was hurt and 【2】. When I first went to visit him after the divorce, I was nervous. I thought he might be angry or he would say terrible things 【3】 my mom.
It turned out I 【4】 wrong. When we met, my dad hugged me warmly and couldn’t wait to have a talk with me. He asked how things were 【5】 at home and expected me to help my mom more. He was still humorous-he made a(n) 【6】 about why my mom had broken up with him. He made it easy to be together, and that’ s 【7】 I love him.
My dad never stops trying new things. Just this past summer, he flew to Kilimanjaro, Tanzania and 【8】 an adventure (冒險(xiǎn)). And now he’s teaching science to high school 【9】 and making friends all over the world.
My dad is never afraid to be himself or to take risks. He loves his family and cares about strangers. He lives his life, takes nothing too 【10】, and is the realest person I know.
I’m so lucky because the world’s best dad belongs to me.
【答案】
【1】decided
【2】surprised
【3】about
【4】guessed
【5】going
【6】joke
【7】why
【8】started
【9】students
【10】seriously
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者的爸爸為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,離開(kāi)了作者和母親。在父母親離婚之后,他去看望父親,并認(rèn)識(shí)到父親是一個(gè)很容易與人相處,熱愛(ài)和關(guān)心家人,關(guān)心陌生人,喜愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn),熱愛(ài)生活的人。作者也認(rèn)為爸爸是一個(gè)他所認(rèn)識(shí)的最真實(shí)的人,他擁有全世界最好的爸爸。
【1】句意:三年前,我的媽媽決定離婚。
考查動(dòng)詞。此處為謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)e joined the Peace Corps and flew to Tanzania.”可知,父親離開(kāi)了,母親決定離婚,故用decide動(dòng)詞,決定;根據(jù)句意,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填decided。
【2】句意:我的父親很受傷很驚訝。
考查形容詞。此處填形容詞,修飾my dad。根據(jù)前文句意,母親在父親離開(kāi)后決定離婚,父親感到受傷和驚訝。surprise動(dòng)詞,感到驚訝,此處用過(guò)去分詞作形容詞,感到驚訝的,在句中作表語(yǔ)成分。故填surprised。
【3】句意:我認(rèn)為他可能會(huì)生氣或者他會(huì)說(shuō)一些關(guān)于媽媽的可怕的事情。
考查介詞。根據(jù)上句“When I first went to visit him after the divorce, I was nervous.”可知離婚后,作者第一次去看望父親,他很緊張,不知道父親表現(xiàn)怎么樣。此處填介詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)修飾things。about介詞,關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意,故填about。
【4】句意:結(jié)果證明我猜錯(cuò)了。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“I thought he might be angry or he would say terrible things ___3___ my mom.”提示可知,作者不知道父親的態(tài)度,所以對(duì)父親的態(tài)度進(jìn)行猜想。guess動(dòng)詞,猜想;根據(jù)句意可知本句為一般過(guò)去式。wrong此處為副詞,錯(cuò)誤地;故填guessed。
【5】句意:他問(wèn)了家里的事情如何,并且希望我能更多地幫助媽媽。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句“…and expected me to help my mom more.”可知,父親也關(guān)心母親,所以詢問(wèn)家里怎么樣。此句含有賓語(yǔ)從句,需要填寫(xiě)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ),且從句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。go動(dòng)詞,去,進(jìn)行;故填going。
【6】句意:他依然很幽默,關(guān)于為什么我媽媽和他分手,他開(kāi)了個(gè)玩笑。
考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本句“He was still humorous…”可知,父親很幽默,開(kāi)了一個(gè)玩笑。make a joke固定詞組,開(kāi)玩笑。joke為可數(shù)名詞,前有不定冠詞a(n),表示單數(shù),故填joke。
【7】句意:他很容易相處,那就是我為什么愛(ài)他的原因。
考查表語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句,表示我愛(ài)父親的原因。why連接副詞,表示原因,在表語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故填why。
【8】句意:就在剛剛過(guò)去的夏天,他飛往坦桑尼亞的乞力馬扎羅山去冒險(xiǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前半句“he flew to Kilimanjaro, Tanzania…”可知,他去了坦桑尼亞的乞力馬扎羅山,乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山峰,所以可知作者父親是去探險(xiǎn)。start an adventure開(kāi)始一次冒險(xiǎn)。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填started。
【9】句意:并且現(xiàn)在,他正在教授高中生科學(xué)課程,并且全世界范圍內(nèi)去交朋友。
考查名詞。根據(jù)前半句“…h(huán)e’s teaching science…”可知,他正在教授科學(xué)課程,教授對(duì)象是高中學(xué)生,故此處填寫(xiě)student。student名詞,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù),故填students。
【10】句意:他過(guò)著自己的生活,什么都不過(guò)于認(rèn)真,是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最真實(shí)的人。
考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞takes,應(yīng)該用副詞;根據(jù)句意,可知選serious,意為“嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的”,形容詞,副詞形式為seriously。故填seriously。
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