【題目】寫出同義句,一空一詞。
【1】His parents bought him some nice books yesterday.
His parents _____some nice books _____him yesterday.
【2】I'm afraid I can't go to your party this Sunday.
It's impossible for me _____ _____to your party this Sunday,I'm afraid.
【3】He wanted to study in Peking University.
He ___ _____to study in Peking University.
【4】The family welcomed their friends warmly.
The family gave _____ _____welcome to their friends.
【5】It happened at night,so nobody saw it.
It _____ _____at night,so nobody saw it.
【答案】
【1】 bought for
【2】 to go
【3】 would like
【4】 a warm
【5】 took place
【解析】
【1】句意:他父母昨天給他買了一些好書。
短語buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.:給某人買某物;原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),buy的過去式是bought;故答案是(1). bought ;(2).for。
【2】句意:恐怕這個(gè)星期天我不能去參加你的聚會。
句型It's impossible for sb. to do sth.:對于某人來說做某事是不可能的,impossible:不可能的,形容詞;I can't go to your party this Sunday(這個(gè)星期天我不能去參加你的聚會)可以改成It's impossible for me to go to your party this Sunday這個(gè)句型來表達(dá);故答案是(1). to;(2). go。
【3】句意:他想在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。
want:要,想要,want to do sth.:想要做某事;would like意思也是“想、想要”,would like to do sth.意思和want to do sth.相同。原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),would的過去式還是would,故答案是(1). would; (2). like。
【4】句意:這家人熱情地歡迎他們的朋友。
短語welcome sb. warmly:熱情地歡迎某人,warmly:熱情地,副詞,修飾動詞welcome;它的同義詞是give a warm welcome to sb.:歡迎某人,對某人表示熱烈歡迎,此處welcome是名詞,需要形容詞修飾welcome;故答案是(1).a;(2). warm 。
【5】句意:它發(fā)生在晚上,所以沒人看見。
happen:發(fā)生,同義詞take place,happen的過去式是happened,take place的過去式是took place;原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí);故答案是(1). took; (2). place。
(一)would like和 want:(1)在表示請求的句型中(一般不用wouldn’t like),would like比want更有禮貌。例如:I would like常常要比 I want更有禮貌;would you like?要比do you want?更有禮貌。would you like?可以含有愿意滿足別人的希望的意思。do you want?則不含有這種意思。因此,與顧客或客人打交道時(shí),通常用 would you like…?(2)只談愿望時(shí), would like和want可以互換,但是I want要比I would like顯得更自信,I want通常不用于表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
(二)take place與happen的區(qū)別:take place 常指(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生”。
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