【題目】用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,使文章通順、完整。

like, feed, spend, swim, but, restaurant, scared, kind, take, get

It was sunny last Saturday. Mr. Smith 1his children to the park. When they 2there, they saw many people.

The children went to the lake first. There they saw many fish 3in it. Jane said, “Look! They are so happy. I hope I can swim 4 them. ” Then they went to the bird garden. There were different 5of birds in it. These birds were not 6when people got close to them. Mr. Smith bought some bird food for the children 7 them. The children were very happy. After8 many hours in the park, the children were hungry (饑餓的). Then Mr. Smith took them to a 9for lunch. The food was expensive 10very delicious. All in all, they had a great day.

【答案】

1took

2got

3swimming

4like

5kinds

6scared

7to feed

8spending

9restaurant

10but

【解析】上周六天氣非常好,Smith先生帶著孩子們?nèi)チ斯珗@,他們在那里看到了湖里的魚,還有各種各樣的鳥,孩子們還給鳥喂食,他們孩子一個餐館里吃了午飯,那里的食物很美味,他們在公園里玩得非常開心。

1句意:Smith先生帶著他的孩子們?nèi)チ斯珗@。take帶走,是一個動詞。這里take sb. to +地方,表示帶某人去某地。根據(jù)短文開頭It was sunny last Saturday可知,這篇短文講述的是上周六的事情,是過去的,因此這里填過去式took。

2句意:當他們到達那里的時候,他們看到了很多人。get 到達,不及物動詞,后面跟介詞to搭配,后跟名詞作賓語,這個空后面there是副詞,所以不用介詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述的是過去的事情,全文使用了一般過去時態(tài),因此這里填過去式got。

3句意:在那里他們看到許多魚在湖里游泳。swim游泳,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是湖里的魚,因此應(yīng)填單詞swim。句中使用的是see+賓語+賓語補足語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示正在進行的動作,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞swimming。

4句意:Jane說:“看,他們多開心,我希望我能像他們那樣游泳!like在這里的意思是像,是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Jane想像魚一樣在水里游泳,故填like。

5句意:里面有不同種類的鳥。kind種類,是一個名詞。空前different是不同的,形容詞,由此可知鳥的種類有很多,因此這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)kinds。

6句意:當人們靠近這些鳥的時候,他們并不害怕。scared害怕的,是一個形容詞,在作表語。

7句意:Smith先生買了一些鳥食讓孩子們?nèi)ノ顾麄儭?/span>feed喂養(yǎng),是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意bought some bird food可知,買鳥食是讓孩子們?nèi)ノ锅B,空前to是動詞不定式的符號,在這里作目的狀語,故這里填原形feed。

8句意:在公園里度過了幾個小時之后,孩子們都餓了。spend花費,度過,是一個動詞。根據(jù)空后many hours可知,這里應(yīng)用動詞spend,表示花費一段時間?涨After是一個介詞,因此這里填動名詞spending。

9句意:然后Smith先生帶著他們?nèi)チ艘粋餐館吃午飯。restaurant餐館,是一個名詞。根據(jù)上文中the children were hungry以及這句話中的for lunch可知,孩子們餓了,他們?nèi)コ晕顼垼詰?yīng)該是去餐館,故填restaurant。

10句意:食物很貴,但是非常美味。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意the food was expensive以及后面very delicious可知,這兩個形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故填but。

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