take throw be walk hurt |
分析 全文大意:
在公共場合舉止文明是基本的禮貌.上周日下午,我和表妹去了公園.當(dāng)我們在公園里走著時(shí),我們看到一個男孩在吃香蕉.吃完后,他把香蕉皮扔到了路上.就在我們剛要撿起來時(shí),一個人踩到香蕉皮滑到了.他傷得很嚴(yán)重不能動了.我們撥打了120急救電話.很快醫(yī)生到了把他送到了醫(yī)院.如果每個人都注意自己的日常行為遵守社會規(guī)則,世界會變得更加美好.
解答 答案:
91.were walking 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干While we (91)…around,we saw a boy eating a banana.可知句中缺少從句的謂語動詞,結(jié)合句中的關(guān)鍵詞around,以及所給詞中walk,可聯(lián)想到動詞短語walk around,根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)的是當(dāng)我們在公園里走著時(shí),我們看到一個男孩在吃香蕉,即在過去某個時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作,故while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,又知主語是we,助動詞用were,walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking,故答案為were walking
92.threw 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干After that,he (92)…the banana peel on the ground.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句中缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)句中的賓語是banana peel(香蕉皮)結(jié)合所給詞中throw為及物動詞意為"扔…"結(jié)合上文可知事情發(fā)生在Last Sunday afternoon,故確定為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填入謂語動詞throw的過去式,故答案為threw.
93.was hurt 考查動詞的語態(tài)及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干He (93)…badly and couldn't move分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句中缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)后半句可知他不能動,以及修飾該詞的副詞badly"嚴(yán)重地",所給詞中hurt為及物動詞意為"使疼痛,傷害"可作為該句的謂語,可理解為"他傷得很嚴(yán)重不能動了"根據(jù)主語he是謂語動詞的承受者二者形成被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合上文可知事情發(fā)生在Last Sunday afternoon,故確定為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填入謂語動詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞,根據(jù)主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞為was,hurt的過去分詞為hurt,故答案為was hurt
94.to take 考查動詞的不定式及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干Soon the doctors came (94)…h(huán)im to the hospital中的關(guān)鍵詞him to the hospital結(jié)合所給詞take,可聯(lián)想到短語take sb to some place"帶某人去某地"又知該空處表達(dá)的是醫(yī)生到來的目的是帶他去醫(yī)院,故用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語,故答案為to take
95.will be 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及上下文理解 根據(jù)題干If everyone cares about their daily behavior and follows the social rules,the world (95)…a better place.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可確定主句用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知如果每個人都注意自己的日常行為遵守社會規(guī)則,世界將成為一個更美好的地方,所給詞be可作為系動詞意為"是、成為"套用結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為will be
點(diǎn)評 要做好此類題型,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識的實(shí)踐能力,緊緊抓住語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意合乎邏輯.結(jié)合所給詞最后逐一填入正確答案.
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