Question

4．丹尼爾漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，因?yàn)樗�在中�?guó)有五年了．
Daniel speaks Chinese very well because hehas been in China for five years．

Answer 1

分析 has been in China for five years．

解答 答案：has been in China for five years．這里是需要表達(dá)出他在中國(guó)有五年了，作為because的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，他來(lái)中國(guó)的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)了五年，還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，故has，來(lái)come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間for five years連用，需換成be in表狀態(tài)，be的過(guò)去分詞是been，故答案是 has been in China for five years．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與短暫性性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：
leave→be away離開(kāi)；borrow→keep借；buy→have買；begin/start→be on開(kāi)始/上演；die→be dead；finish/end/stop→be over結(jié)束/完成；join→be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)或be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)；open/close sth→keep sth open/closed；fall ill→be ill；get up→be up；catch/get a cold→have a cold感冒；come here→be here；go there→be there；become→be成為；come back→be back；fall asleep→be asleep睡著；get to/arrive/reach→be （in）；leave→be away from；get to know→know；go （get） out→be out；put on→wear；catch a cold→have a cold； go to school→be in school/be a student上學(xué)； go abroad→be abroad去國(guó)外； marry→be married（to）結(jié)婚； wake up→be awake 醒； make friends with→be friends with成為/交朋友； lose→be lost/be missing/be gone 丟失； lose one's job/work→be out of work/a job等